The first formulation of the categorical imperative Flashcards
What does “contradiction in conception” mean in Kantian ethics?
It means that we should only act on an ethical principle if it is logically possible for everyone to act on it, known as the test of universalizability.
How does Kant test the universalizability of a moral principle?
He examines whether it is logically possible to will that everyone acts on the same principle, considering the maxim of one’s will.
Provide an example of a contradiction in conception according to Kant.
Kant argues that lying cannot be universalized because if everyone were to lie, honesty and truth would cease to exist, undermining the concept of lying itself.
What is a contradiction in will according to Kant?
It occurs when a maxim contradicts our rational will to achieve ends, even if it is technically possible for everyone to act on it.
Can you provide an example of a contradiction in will?
A maxim like “always refuse help from others” contradicts our rational will because we may require help from others to achieve our ends, making it irrational to will such a maxim as a universal law.
