The Science of Radiology and Radiologic Technology Flashcards

1
Q

A radiograph of the hand taken by Roentgen in

A

December 1895

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2
Q

Discovered X-Ray (Nov 8, 1895)
His wife Anna bertha Ludwig
December 1895

A

Wilhelm Conrad Roentgen

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3
Q

demonstrated to the French academy of science that x-rays were released when cathode struck the wall gas discharge tube.

A

Henri Poincare

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4
Q

Discovered that potassium uranyl sulfate spontaneously emitted type of radiation that he termed becquerel rays, now popular known as β Particles (Beta particles)

A

Henri Becquerel

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5
Q

Marie Curie explored Becquerel rays her doctoral thesis and chemically separated a number of elements she discovered the radioactive properties of naturally occurring blank, blank, and blank all of which emit α particles (Alpha Particles)

A

thorium, radium, and polonium

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6
Q

He reported in 1897 that cathode rays used to produced X-rays were negatively charged particles (i.e electrons) with about 1/2000 the mass of the hydrogen atom. Within five years of the discovery of X-rays, Electrons and natural radioactivity had also been identified.

A

J.J Thompson

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7
Q

Blank advanced with the help improvements such as intensifying screens, hot-cathode X-ray tubes, rotating anodes, image intensifiers and contrast agents.

A

X-ray imaging

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8
Q

What decade did the diagnostic imaging progressed as a symbiosis of X-ray imaging with the emerging specialties of nuclear medicine and ultrasonography.

A

1950’s and 1960’s

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9
Q

It enables image formation for various modalities of medical imaging X-ray, Nuclear imaging, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and ultrasonography (US) and many others.

A

Medical Imaging

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10
Q

He used to large, partially evacuated glass tube that encompassed a cathode and an anode attached to an electrical supply.
His tube was the early version of the modern fluorescent light.

A

Sir William Crookes (1832—1919)

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11
Q

The date of the blank is believed by historians to be the day that Rontgen created the famous image of his wife’s hands.

A

November 8, 1895

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12
Q

Rontgen submitted his 1st report, titled on a new kind ray, to the Wurzburg Physio-Medical Society.

A

December 28, 1895

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13
Q

Rontgen was Honored in 1901 with the 1st Nobel Prize in Physics. He died in blank colon cancer

A

February 10, 1923

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14
Q

It came into use for both imaging (nuclear Medicine) and treatment. By the 1970’s imaging had further advance to include diagnostic medical sonography, computed tomography (CT) and MRI.

A

Radiation Substances

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15
Q

He discovered X-Ray (Nov. 8, 1895)

A

Wilhelm Conrad Roentgen

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16
Q

He developed fluoroscope using calcium tungstate in1896

A

Thomas A. Edison

17
Q

He discovered radioactive with uranium element 1896.

A

Antoine Henri Becquerel

18
Q

They discovered radioactive element radium in 1898

A

Marie and Pierre Curie

19
Q

He became the 1st X-ray fatality who died in cancer in 1904

A

Clarence Dally

20
Q

He develop mammography in 1913

A

Albert Solomon

21
Q

He develop cerebral angiography in 1927

A

Egas Moniz

22
Q

He performed the 1st heart catheterization on himself in 1929

A

Werner Forssman

23
Q

They discovered the artificially produced radioisotopes in 1934

A

Frederic and Irene Joliot Curie

24
Q

They introduced the 1st diagnostic cardiac catheterization in 1940

A

Andre Cournand and Dickinson Richards

25
Q

He introduced the modern mammography in 1950

A

Robert Egan

26
Q

He invents fetal Ultrasound in 1957

A

Ian Donald

27
Q

Introduced the selective coronary angiography in 1960

A

Mason Sones

28
Q

They developed the single Photon Emission Computed Tomography (SPECT) in 1963

A

David Kuhl and Roy Edwards

29
Q

He Introduced Image- Guided Intervention in 1964.

A

Charles Dotter

30
Q

In what year did Godfrey Hounsfield developed CT scanner with Allan Cormack as Co-developer

A

1972

31
Q

He Invented the 1st MR (Magnetic Resonance) scanning machine or MRI in 1977.

A

Raymond D. Damian

32
Q

In what year is the Introduction of computed Radiography by FUJI

A

1987

33
Q

In 2007 Direct Radiography or Digital Radiography was developed by

A

Eastman Kodak/ Carestream