The RX Flashcards
1
Q
Iodination or chlorination of alcohols
A
Reflux with Red P and X2
2
Q
Alcohol chlorination
A
Reflux with PCl5/PCl3/SOCl2
3
Q
RX from -ynes or -enes
A
+HX or H2 and reflux in CCl4
4
Q
RX From benzene or aryl stuff
A
+AlCl3/Br3 or FeCl3/Br3 @RT
5
Q
Conditions for alkane halogenation
A
+X2 in CCl4 in UV
6
Q
RX to ROH
A
Reflux with OH-
7
Q
Give the Sn1 Rate Equation
A
Rate = k[RX]
8
Q
Give the Sn2 Rate equation
A
Rate = k[RX][Nuc]
9
Q
Get RCHO from RCHX2
A
+NaOH and reflux = geminal diol - RCH(OH)2 which automatically decomposes to aldehyde
10
Q
RX to 1° amine
A
Heat in a sealed container with NH3
11
Q
RX + xs NH3 gives
A
Mostly 1° RNH2
12
Q
RX to Nitrile
A
RX —(KCN dissolved in aq CH3CH2OH)—} RCN
13
Q
RX to ester
A
+RCOO- and reflux
14
Q
RX to ether
A
Reflux with RO-
15
Q
In an alcoholic solvent [] reactions are favoured
A
Elimination
