The Rome Of Neural Mechanisms In Controlling Eating Flashcards
CONTRADICTING NPY RATS
However genetically manipulated mice that did not produce NPY showed no subsequent decrease in feeding behavior
RATS NPY
Rats that had NPY injected into their brains continued eating large amounts of food even when full leading to obesity.
Cummings
Ghrelin : monitored participants ghrelin levels every 5 mins and Ps assessed hunger levels every 30 mins. In 5 out of 6 found a positive correlation.
- small sample hard to generalize
- likely that ps subjective judgements of hunger were influenced by meal times (more cultural than biological factors)
CCK RATS
When CCK was injected into rats their meal size decreased
Hetherington’s Rats (VMH)
VMH :
stimulated VMH > starvation
Damaged VMH > hyperphagia
Hetherington’s Rats (LH)
LH :
Stimulated LH > excessive feeding
Damaged LH > starvation (aphagia)
Washburn
Supports Cannons Theory : swallowed a balloon and inflated it > no longer felt hungry
-Reductionist: huge oversimplification. Later found that when patients had stomachs surgically removed and still felt hungry.