the role of semantic and episodic memory in remembering and imagining Flashcards
brain leisons
any part of the brain’s tissue that has been damaged from and injury or a disease.
Alzheimers
a neurodegenerative disease that causes the loss of neurons to occur in the hippocampus, therefore resulting in memory loss.
Therefore episodic memory declines and as Alzheimer’s progresses, we can see a decline in semantic memory as well.
The cortex can shrink as well and ventricles can enlarge.
what causes Alzheimer’s
- amyloid plaques ( protein deposits )
- Neurofibrillary tangles ( unhealthy deposit in and between neurons )
- cortical shrinkage
Alzheimer’s symptoms
- memory loss
- personality change
- repetition
- confusion and disorientation
Aphantasia
people are unable to produce visual images in their mind.
they, therefore, have a reduced ability to recall episodic memory
what causes Aphantasia
damage to the visual cortex because we don’t actually see things until our brain registers it.
Although people can be born with it