The Role of Institutions in Social Inequality Flashcards
What is intersectionality?
Intersectionality is the concept that different social categories (race, class, gender, etc.) interact to shape individual experiences and systems of oppression or privilege.
How does intersectionality challenge single-axis analysis?
It argues that focusing on only one aspect of identity (e.g., race or gender) ignores how multiple identities intersect to create unique experiences of privilege or oppression.
What is the significance of social structures in intersectionality?
Social structures like laws, institutions, and cultural norms reinforce systemic inequalities based on multiple intersecting identities.
How do privilege and oppression function together?
Privilege and oppression are interconnected; advantages for one group often come at the expense of another, reinforcing systemic inequalities.
What is the role of ideology in maintaining social hierarchies?
Ideologies justify inequalities by making them seem natural or inevitable, often through stereotypes or cultural narratives.
How does the concept of “invisible privilege” operate?
Those who benefit from privilege often do not recognize it, making it harder to challenge and dismantle systemic inequalities.
How do institutions contribute to maintaining inequalities?
Institutions (e.g., education, media, law) reinforce and legitimize social hierarchies by embedding discrimination into their structures and policies.
What is an example of institutional discrimination?
Racial disparities in housing policies, such as redlining, which historically restricted access to homeownership and wealth accumulation for people of color.
How do individuals experience institutions differently based on their identities?
People’s race, class, and gender influence their access to resources, opportunities, and treatment within institutions, shaping life outcomes.
