Sexuality and the Social Construction of Identity Flashcards
How is sexuality socially constructed?
Society defines what is considered “normal” or “acceptable” in terms of sexual orientation, behavior, and relationships, shaping individual identities and experiences.
What role do cultural norms play in shaping sexual identity?
Cultural norms determine which sexual identities are accepted or stigmatized, influencing self-perception and social interactions.
How does intersectionality influence experiences of sexuality?
Factors like race, gender, class, and religion shape how individuals experience and express their sexuality, leading to varying degrees of privilege and oppression.
What is heteronormativity?
The belief that heterosexuality is the default or “normal” sexual orientation, reinforcing discrimination against LGBTQ+ individuals.
How do institutions reinforce sexual norms?
Schools, religious organizations, and media promote ideas about acceptable sexual behavior and relationships, often marginalizing non-heteronormative identities.
What is compulsory heterosexuality?
The societal expectation that everyone should be heterosexual, pressuring individuals into conforming to traditional gender and sexual roles.
What is the role of stigma in controlling sexuality?
Stigma is used to police sexual behaviors and identities that do not fit dominant norms, often leading to discrimination and social exclusion.
How does sexual double standard affect men and women differently?
Men are often praised for sexual activity, while women face judgment and stigma for the same behaviors.
