The Rise of the Nazis Flashcards

1
Q

What year did Hitler become leader of the Nazi party?

A

1920

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2
Q

What year was the SA founded?

A

1921

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3
Q

What year was the Munich Putsch?

A

1923

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4
Q

What year was Hitler’s trial and imprisonment?

A

1924

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5
Q

What year did Wall Street Crash?

A

1929

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6
Q

What year did the Great Depression start?

A

1930

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7
Q

When did Hitler become Chancellor?

A

January 1933

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8
Q

What were the 4 key beliefs of the German Workers’ Party?

A

1.Democracy was weak and a powerful leader was needed. 2. Jews were to blame for making Germany weak 3.Communists and socialists had brought the fall of the Kaiser 4.Politicians had betrayed Germant signing the Treaty of Versailles

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9
Q

What document stated the aims of the Nazi Party?

A

25 Point Programme

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10
Q

What was the German Workers’ Party renamed to?

A

Nazi Party or NSDAP (Nationalist Socialist German Workers’ Party)

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11
Q

Why did the Nazis keep their aims vague?

A

To appeal to many different groups in Germany

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12
Q

Which newspaper did the Nazi Party purchase?

A

People’s Observer

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13
Q

What was Hitler talented in?

A

Speaking

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14
Q

What emblem did Hitler introduce for the Nazi Party?

A

Swastika

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15
Q

Who was leader of the SA?

A

Ernst Rohm

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16
Q

What were the SA sometimes known as?

A

Brownshirts

17
Q

What were the SA created as?

A

A paramilitary force

18
Q

Who were the key characters in the Munich Putsch?

A

Otto von Lossow, Gustav von Kahr and Erich Ludendorff

19
Q

How many Nazis and supporters marched in the Munich Putsch?

A

2,000

20
Q

How many Nazis were killed in the Munich Putsch?

A

14

21
Q

Why did Hitler’s popularity grow after the Munich Putsch?

A

He was seen as a nationalist standing up for German Rights

22
Q

How many years was Hitler sentenced and how long did he serve?

A

Sentenced to 5 years but only spent 9 months

23
Q

What did Hitler write in prison?

A

Mein Kampf

24
Q

What is Lebensraum?

A

Areas of land the Nazis claimed they would need

25
Q

What was the Aryan Race?

A

Those people who Hitler said were the master race

26
Q

Who was in charge of Nazi propaganda?

A

Goebbels

27
Q

How did the Great Depression impact young people?

A

More than 50% of young people aged 16-30 were unemployed

28
Q

How did the Great Depression impact factory workers?

A

4 out of 10 could not get a job

29
Q

How did the Great Depression impact farmers?

A

The price of their goods were falling and this meant many were in debt

30
Q

How did the Great Depression impact businessmen?

A

People had less money to spend so businesses struggled

31
Q

Who became chancellor when Muller resigned?

A

Bruning

32
Q

What unpopular measures did Bruning introduce?

A

Tax rises and further cuts to unemployment benefit

33
Q

How many seats did the Nazis have in the Reichstag in 1932?

A

230 (37.4% of the vote)

34
Q

Who appointed Hitler as chancellor?

A

Hindenburg

35
Q

Who was Hitler helped into power by?

A

Powerful individuals who thought they could control him