The Rise Of Stalin Flashcards

1
Q

What were Trotsky’s strengths? (4)

A

Determined intellectual
Organised the rev
Wanted a permanent rev
No more NEP

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2
Q

What were the Trotsky’s weaknesses? (6)

A

A Jew
Previous Menshevik
No charisma
No power base
The Triumvirate was against him
Criticised Lenin’s NEP

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3
Q

What were Kamanev’s strengths? (1)

A

He worked with Lenin when he was in exile

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4
Q

Who was Kamanev?

A

Chair of Bolshevik’s Executive Committee

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5
Q

What were Kamanev’s weaknesses? (6)

A

A Jew
A previous Menshevik
Low intellect
Voted against rev
Criticised Lenin’s April Theses
Criticised Lenin’s NEP

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6
Q

What were Zinoviev’s strengths? (3)

A

Close w/ Lenin in exile
Passionate orator
No more NEP

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7
Q

What were Zinoviev’s weaknesses? (2)

A

Voted against rev
Attacked Lenin’s NEP

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8
Q

Who was Zinoviev?

A

Chair of Communist International

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9
Q

Who was Bukharin? (2)

A

Head of Com-intern and Editor of Pravda

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10
Q

What were Bukharin’s strengths? (4)

A

Joined Bolsheviks as a teen
Significant in rev
Controlled the press
Supported Lenin’s NEP

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11
Q

What were Bukharin’s weaknesses? (3)

A

Young and inexperienced
Opposed the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk
Suspected Marxist

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12
Q

Who was Stalin in 1917 and in 1922?

A

Commissar for Nationalities and then General Secretary

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13
Q

What were Stalin’s strengths? (4)

A

Analytical
Manipulative
Supported socialism in one country
No preference on NEP debate

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14
Q

What were Stalin’s weaknesses? (7)

A

Insignificant to rev
Georgian
Didn’t spend time w/ important issues
Aggressive
Lenin did not trust him
Not academically talented
Had a dubious past in school (bunking)

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15
Q

Across which years did the Power Struggle last?

A

1924 - 1929

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16
Q

Luckily for Stalin, what was not released by leading communists that would’ve shown his true colours?

A

The Last Testament

17
Q

What did Stalin trick Trotsky with?

A

He said Lenin’s funeral was on a different day

18
Q

What did Stalin form and with who to pressure Trotsky and others?

A

The Triumvirate

19
Q

How did it help that Stalin was General Secretary?

A

He could fire anyone.

20
Q

In what year did Stalin fire Trotsky as no longer Commissar for War?

A

1924

21
Q

Who did Stalin ditch and join and in what year did this happen?

A

In 1927, he ditched the Triumvirate by firing Zinoviev and Kamanev from the Politburo and joined Bukharin

22
Q

In what year were Trotsky, Zinoviev and Kamanev expelled from the Party?

A

1927

23
Q

Finally, who did Stalin turn on and what stance did he go on to take w/ NEP?

A

Bukharin and attacked Lenin’s NEP

24
Q

What year did Stalin emerge as the leader of the USSR

A

1929

25
Q

How was Stalin manipulating his relationship with Lenin? (3)

A

Photoshopped pics
Used Lenin’s funeral
Used Lenin’s cult

26
Q

When was the Cheka renamed OGPU?

A

1923