The Rise and unification of Germany Flashcards
When did Germany become a country/national state?
In 1871
How many separate states where there in 1815?
There were 314 separate states
In medieval times what were the individual states been part of ?
The individual states had been part of the roman holy empire
How did the states come together and create a sense of Germany nationalism?
Through trade links
What religion was the Northern part?
Protestant
What religion was the Southern part?
Catholic
The eastern states were…
Agricultural
The Western states were…
Industrial
What was the largest state in the Germany during this era?
Largest state was Prussia
Who was Prussia ruled by from 1859 - 1941 ?
Wilhelm II ( King Kaiser)
What were the rich land owners and ruling class called?
Junkers
What was the name of the Kaiser’s chief minister?
Otto Von Bismarck
What is militarism?
Militarism is the belief that a country should have a strong army.
Who believed in militarism?
The junkers, Wilhelm II and Otto Von Bismarck all believed in militarism.
What caused other German states to unite with Prussia and cause aggressive foreign policy?
Militarism
The fear of Prussia growing more powerful lead to antagonism of neighboring countries such as….
France , Austria and Denmark
What is another name for Prussia ?
North German Confederation
When did Prussia defeat Denmark and acquire more territories?
1864
When did the North German Confederation defeat Austria in the seven weeks war ?
1866
When did Germany defeat France?
1870
Victory in the Franco - Prussian war led to the acquisition of what?
Alsace- Lorraine
What is a Kaiser?
German word for emperor or king
What is a Reich?
German word for empire
Name the order of Power of the Germany government in 1888
Kaiser Wilhelm II —-> Advisers and Ministers —-> Bundesrat and Reichstag
What is another word for Advisers and Ministers?
Junkers
Explain Advisers and Ministers (In the German government)
The highest role was Chancellor. Also they gave advice and led on foreign policy.
Explain Bundesrat (In German Government)
It was a local government body. Representatives from each state where sent to consult with the Kaiser over laws.
Explain Reichstag (In German Government)
German Parliament with powers over tax. They also voted on kaisers laws.
Explain what Autocracy is?
A belief that a country should be led by one strong power. This is why Wilhelm II believed in.
What is Weltpolitik?
Aim to transform Germany into a global power by building industry up,armed forces and influence abroad.
What is A Place In The Sun ?
When Wilhelm wanted to conquer colonies competing with France and England
