The rest of them Flashcards
Which toxidrome causes miosis, blurred vision, nausea, vomiting, tearing, salivation, bronchospasm, twitching, bradycardia, seizures, and coma?
Cholinergic (organophosphates)
“Willy the wet farmer”
Which toxidrome causes mydriasis, dry skin, red skin, fever, delirium, and seizures?
Anticholinergic (diphenhydramine, TCAs)
Which toxidrome causes blurred vision, miosis or mydriasis, apnea, bradycardia, hypothermia, sedation, delirium, and coma?
Sedative-hypnotic
Which toxidrome causes miosis, respiratory depression, bradycardia and hypotension, hypothermia, and depressed mental status?
Opioids
Which toxidrome causes mydriasis, fever, diahoresis, tachycardia, agitation, and seizures?
Sympathomimetics (cocaine, amphetamines, pseudoephedrine)
What age does Celiac’s normally present?
6-24 months
Does Crohn’s or UC have the potential to involve anywhere in the GI tract?
Crohn’s
What is a preemie’s corrected age?
40 weeks minus chronological age
Can Down’s syndrome cause hypotonia in a newborn?
Yes
What’s an ENT complication of sickle cell disease?
Waldeyer’s ring hypertrophy
Which pathogens are sickle cell patients susceptible to?
N. meningitidis, Hib, and S. pneumo
At what age should children with asplenia receive the meningococcal conjugate vaccine?
Age 2
What is acute chest syndrome in sickle cell disease?
Fat embolism or vaso-occlusion of pulmonary vasculature
What’s the only way to reduce acute chest syndrome?
RBC transfusion
What’s the most common nephrotic syndrome in kids?
Minimal change disease
What’s the most prominent symptom of nephrotic syndrome?
Gravity-dependent edema; can be periorbital
How do you treat nephrotic syndrome?
Corticosteroids
What’s the most common cause of SBP?
S. pneumo
What’s the tx for head lice and scabies?
Permethrin
Which type of tinea requires griseofulvin?
Tinea capitus
What’s the best tx for moderate acne?
Topical clinda or erythro + BPO, doxy or tetra or ocp
90% gross motor for 1 year old?
Pull to stand
90% fine motor for 1 year old?
Bang 2 cubes in hands
90% cognitive/communication for 1 year old?
Imitate sounds, babble
90% social emotional for 1 year old?
Protodeclarative pointing, play pat-a-cake
90% gross motor for 15 mos?
Stoop and recover, walk well
90% fine motor for 15 mos?
Put block in cup
90% cog for 15 mos?
1 word
90% social emotional for 15 mos?
Wave bye bye
90% gross motor for 18 mos?
Walk backwards
90% fine motor for 18 mos?
Scribble
What does Kiki do?
Walks backwards, scribbles, says 3 words, and helps in house
What does 15 month-old Caitlin do?
Stoops and recovers, walks well, puts a block in a cup, says 1 word, and waves bye bye.
What does 1 year-old Pat do?
Pulls to stand, bangs 2 cubes held in hands, imitates sounds and babbles, points, and plays pat-a-cake
What does 2 year-old Bobo do?
Kicks ball forwards, walks upstairs, tower of 4 cubes, points to 2 pictures
What does 2.5 year-old Kira do?
Jumps up, tower of 6 cubes, points to 6 body parts, names 1 picture
What does 3-year old Sami do?
Throws ball overhead, tower of 6 cubes, names 4 pictures
What does 4-year old Alia do?
Balances on each foot for 2 sec, tower of 8 cubes, speech all understandable
When can baby start smiling and laughing?
2 mos
When can baby start recognizing your face and head?
3 mos
When does baby start cooing?
3 mos
When does baby start reaching for objects and bearing weight on legs and starts teething and saying baba dada?
4 mos
When does baby roll over independently?
5 mos
When does baby start sitting without support?
6 mos
When does baby take her first steps?
Between 9-12 mos usually
When does baby respond to her name?
6 mos
