The Reproductive system Flashcards

All about reproductive organs, hormones, male and female.

1
Q

Testes

A

(male) Organ responsible for the production of new cells

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2
Q

Epididymis

A

allows for sperm to be stored and matured (male)

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3
Q

Where are the testes stored? or housed?

A

In the scrotum (male)

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4
Q

What is the primary function of the Vans deferens?

A

carries sperm from the epididymis to the urethra (male)

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5
Q

Seminal Vesicle/gland

A

gland behind the bladder that adds the majority of fluid to the semen containing fructose sugars to nourish the sperm cells (male)

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6
Q

Prostate Gland

A

Gland located below the bladder that releases fluid into semen containing activating chemicals for the sperm cells. (male)

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7
Q

What is Bulbourethral gland and primary function?

A

(male) Small gland located below the bladder that releases small amounts of fluid directly into urethra to lubricate and clean the urethra before ejaculation.

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8
Q

Corpora Cavernosa

A

(male) Two larger erectile tissue on the ventral surface of the penis surround the urethra

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9
Q

Seminiferous tubules

A

(male) small tubules in the testes where sperm cells are created

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10
Q

Ovary

A

(female) paired organ in the pelvis where immature ova are stored

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11
Q

Fimbriae

A

Fingerlike projections on the ends of the uterine tubes that pull the ovum into the uterine tube

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12
Q

Uterine tube

A

Tube which carries the ovum from the ovary to the uterus. Also the location where fertilization occurs

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13
Q

Where does fertilization occure?

A

in the uterine tube

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14
Q

Fundus of uterus

A

this is the most superior portion of the uterus located above the uterine tubes

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15
Q

Body of uterus

A

larger middle portion of the uterus

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16
Q

Cervix

A

inferior portion or neck like portion of the uterus that opens into the vagina

17
Q

Endometrium

A

This the innermost layer of the uterus consisting of mucous membrane where embryo implants and develops.

18
Q

Myometrium

A

This is the middle layer of the uterus. This layer is made up of smooth muscle

19
Q

Perimetrium

A

Outermost layer of the uterus

20
Q

Vagina

A

This is the tube that connects the uterus to the outside of the body.

21
Q

The vagina is also known as the?

A

Birth canal

22
Q

Intersticial cells

A

These are cells that secrete the hormone testosterone

23
Q

Granulosa cells

A

These are cells that secrete the hormone estrogen

24
Q

Corpus Luteum cells

A

Secretes the hormone Progesterone