The Renaissance Flashcards

1
Q

Who was the Mona Lisa created by?

A

Leonardo da Vinci

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2
Q

The Renaissance was not a single event, but what?

A

A series of events

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3
Q

What did the German printer, Johannes Gutenburg, create?

A

A machine that used movable type to print papers

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4
Q

What was the key feature of the Renaissance?

A

William Shakespeare’s interest in the human character

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5
Q

What did Martin Luther learn about that caused him to write his official challenge to the Church?

A

The selling of indulgences

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6
Q

What did Martin Luther write in order to challenge the role of the priests?

A

A priest was nothing else that an officeholder

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7
Q

What did the Anabaptists not believe in?

A

Baptism of infants

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8
Q

What was the purpose of the Jesuits?

A

To educate people and spread the Catholic faith

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9
Q

Where did the Renaissance movement begin?

A

Florence, Italy

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10
Q

What did many Renaissance writers turn their attention to from the Church?

A

The ideas and writings of ancient Romans and Greeks

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11
Q

What was the main focus of Renaissance visual artists?

A

Nature and the human form

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12
Q

What is the name of the movement that applies humanism to Christianity?

A

Christian humanism

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13
Q

What was one of the reasons preacher Johann Tetzel was selling indulgences?

A

To raise money for a glorious new church building in Rome

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14
Q

What did Martin Luther feel the final authority come from?

A

The Bible because it was God’s Holy Word

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15
Q

Where did the Protestant Reformation take place?

A

Outside the Church

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16
Q

Why did King Henry VIII of England break from the Church and form form the Church of England?

A

The Church would not officially end his marriage

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17
Q

What does the word renaissance actually mean?

A

French word for rebirth

18
Q

What was the Renaissance really?

A

The rebirth of the thirst or quest for knowledge

19
Q

Where did the Renaissance begin specifically?

A

Florence, Italy

20
Q

What was the focus of art and literature during the Middle Ages?

A

The Church/religion/Christianity

21
Q

How did that focus change during the Renaissance?

A

Humanism

People began to pay attention to nature, beauty, etc

22
Q

List at least five things that Leonardo da Vinci was

A
  • inventor
  • scientist
  • engineer
  • architect
  • anatomist
  • astronomer
  • painter
  • sculptor
  • alchemist
  • musician
23
Q

List at least five things Leonardo da Vinci planned and invented.

A
  • wings
  • submarine
  • machine gun
  • parachute
  • flying machine
  • water shoes
  • covered chariot
  • movable bridge
  • Mona Lisa
24
Q

Who invented the printing press?

A

Gutenberg

25
Q

What were the individual letters called?

A

Movable type

26
Q

From where did the idea of the printing press come?

A

The machine used to press grapes

27
Q

Who was England’s best known poet?

A

William Shakespeare

28
Q

Name one of William Shakespeare’s plays?

A

Romeo and Juliet

29
Q

What was the name of William Shakespeare’s theatre?

A

Globe Theater

30
Q

Who sculpted The David and painted the Sistine Chapel?

A

Michelangelo

31
Q

What was Johann Tetzel selling and why?

A

Indulgences

To build a New Church

32
Q

Martin Luther believed salvation came not through good works but what?

A

Faith

33
Q

What did Luther write and post on the church door in Wittenberg, Germany?

A

Ninety-Five Theses

34
Q

List at least 5 issues that Luther had against the Church.

A
  • indulgences
  • salvation comes from faith not good works
  • being a priest was just a job
  • challenge the authority of the Pope
  • if Pope doesn’t follow the Bible, don’t follow the Pope
  • bibles in local language
  • church services in local language
35
Q

How did the Church respond to Martin Luther’s complaints?

A

Excommunicated Luther

36
Q

What did he start by quitting the Church?

A

He started the Protestant Reformation

37
Q

List 3 new Christian denominations to come from this.

A
  • Lutheran Church
  • Anglican Church
  • Zwinglians
38
Q

What church did Henry VIII establish?

A

Church of England

39
Q

When the Church finally fixed itself, what was that called?

A

Catholic Reformation

40
Q

Who was the Pope who helped the Church fix itself?

A

Pope Paul III