Civilizations Of Africa Flashcards

1
Q

What were the large group of Africans and the related language they spoke?

A

the Bantu

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2
Q

Is most of Africa in the Northern or Southern Hemisphere?

A

Northern Hemisphere

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3
Q

What is a big grassland called?

A

Savanna

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4
Q

What is north and south of savannas?

A

Deserts

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5
Q

What is the Arabic word for desert?

A

Sahara

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6
Q

What is the world’s largest desert?

A

Sahara

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7
Q

What is a border or shore?

A

A Sahel

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8
Q

What is the border between the savanna and the desert?

A

Sahel

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9
Q

What type of landform is in the Sahara?

A

rocky mountains

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10
Q

What did the Mbuti live off of?

A

Hunting animals and gathering plants

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11
Q

What does sub mean?

A

Below

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12
Q

What is the area below the Saharan desert called?

A

Sub-Saharan Africa

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13
Q

What people keep African traditions alive?

A

Griots

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14
Q

What was a very important thing that the Bantu knew how to do?

A

The knowledge of metal working

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15
Q

Who was the Muslim ruler from Mali?

A

Mansa Musa

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16
Q

What did Mansa Musa do that all Muslims do at least once in their life?

A

Go to the Kabba

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17
Q

What area did Mansa Musa rule?

A

Mali

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18
Q

What two items were the basis of African trade?

A

Salt and gold

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19
Q

What was salt’s uses?

A
  • very valuable for trade
  • needed it to flavor
  • needed to preserve foods
  • needed to it maintain good health
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20
Q

What area in Africa was the salt supply scare?

A

Rainforest

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21
Q

What was Ghana’s wealth based on?

A

Salt and gold trade

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22
Q

What was the main trading Kingdom in Africa?

A

Ghana

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23
Q

What was Ghana’s capital?

A

Kumbi Saleh

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24
Q

Was Kumbi Saleh divided into two?

A

Yes

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25
What region was centered in the Upper Nile Valley?
Mali
26
Who was the crippled and fierce warrior?
Sundiata
27
What religion came into Mali when Mansa Musa was in power?
Islam
28
What was Tombouctou's nickname?
The desert port
29
Why was Tombuctou's nickname given to it.
Tombouctou - called desert port - camels were ships of the desert - every ship needs a port
30
What were Benin leaders called?
Obas
31
How long did the Bantu migration last?
1,000 years
32
What was the Ile-Ife leaders called?
Onis
33
What did Kilwa do to all of the goods that entered its ports?
He taxed them
34
What nonphysical thing did African kingdoms trade?
Ideas and Beliefs
35
What was Aksum's official religion?
Christianity
36
What did Muslims and Aksum rulers fight for control of?
Red Sea Trading ports
37
What was the main center of trade in Africa?
Mali
38
Where did Christian kings live in their kingdoms?
They moved all around their kingdoms
39
How did people build churches?
They carved them into the ground
40
Who did they do this under?
King Lalibela
41
What did the port cities of Africa trade with?
China,India,Southwest Asia
42
What item did the people of West Africa usually trade to get salt?
Gold
43
What did Mansa Musa want Mali to be a leading center of?
Muslim Learning
44
What did the Bantu people spread across Africa as they migrated?
Their language and culture
45
Why did the Bantu people migrate?
They were looking for better farming land and better grazing
46
What did Muslim scholars in the empire of Mali teach Muslims?
- religion - mathematics - medicine - law
47
What did Sundiata accomplish?
He made Mali the most powerful Kingdom in west Africa
48
Why did Kilwa, a Muslim city, thrive?
They traded with foreign lands
49
How did historians study the Bantu migrations?
They examined stories told by traditional griots
50
What did Ethiopians develop because they were cut off from the rest of the world?
Their own form of Christianity
50
Who finally drove the rulers of Aksum from the coast of Africa?
Muslim traders
51
What was one of the most important kingdoms of the West African forests?
Benin
52
Where were the African forests located on either side of?
The Equator
53
During the 300s, what became the official religion of Aksum?
Christianity
54
What were four physical features of Africa?
- savanna - Sahara - desert scrub - Niger River
55
What is the area south of the Sahara called?
Savanna
56
What are African storytellers called?
Griots
57
Who ruled Mali before Mansa Musa?
Sundiata
58
What were the two rain forest kingdoms?
Benin; Ile-Ife
59
What was the major trade product from Aksum?
Ivory
60
What was the religion of the forest kingdoms?
Polytheistic
61
What was the religion of the savanna kingdoms?
Muslim