The refugee problem in Berlin in 1958 and discussions (summit meetings) on what to do about it

Question 1

What was the standard of living like in East Germany?

Answer 1

Poor

Question 2

Why did skilled workers particularly want to leave East Germany?

Answer 2

For better pay and greater freedoms

Question 3

Why were older and more vulnerable people happy to stay in East Germany?

Answer 3

They were supported by the state. They knew they would have an apartment etc.

Question 4

What was Khrushchev’s ultimatum over the city of Berlin, issued on the 27th November 1958?

Answer 4

That the allies should leave the city to make it a neutral free city.

Question 5

Due to the fact no side, the east or the west wanted a war, what took place to try to sort out the issue of Berlin?

Answer 5

The Paris and Vienna Summits

Question 6

What major event led to a breakdown in relations during talks in Paris in May 1960?

Answer 6

An American spy plane was shot down in the USSR

Question 7

How did US President Kennedy appear tough and determined over Berlin at talks with Khrushchev in Vienna in 1961?

Answer 7

He refused to withdraw western forces from Berlin and increased defence spending.