The Prague Spring in 1958 Flashcards

1
Q

Why were citizens in Czechoslovakia annoyed?

A

I.No freedoms
II.Poor living conditions
III.Declining economy

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2
Q

What kind of Communism did Alexander Dubcek want for Czechoslovakia?

A

More ‘relaxed’, more freedoms for the people, more contact with the West

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3
Q

What reforms were part of Dubcek’s ‘Prague Spring’?

A

I.Free trials
II.More political freedom
III.Free travel
IV.Free press

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4
Q

Why was the Soviet leader, Brezhnev, worried about these reforms?

A

They might bring down communism across Eastern Europe

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5
Q

What eventually happened on 20th August, 1968?

A

The USSR and Warsaw pact invaded

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6
Q

What were the Czech army ordered to do while the Warsaw Pact troops invaded?

A

Not resist

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7
Q

What was the Brezhnev Doctrine that was developed because of events in Czechoslovakia?

A

To use force to stop any country that was acting in a way that might cause communism to fall

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8
Q

How did other countries in the Warsaw Pact (Romania and Yugoslavia) respond to events in Prague?

A

Were very nervous and didn’t want to support them

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9
Q

How did Poland and East Germany respond?

A

They asked the USSR for support – cracked down on opposition

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10
Q

Why was the USA in a difficult position to take meaningful action against the USSR (two reasons)?

A

Their economy was in bad condition

It was in the USSR sphere of influence

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