The Reformation pt.1

Question 1

Where was Martin Luther Born?

Answer 1

Eisleben, Saxony, Germany

Question 2

What did Luther study first and where

Answer 2

Law at Erfurt

Question 3

What made Luther become an Augustinian Monk

Answer 3

He was caught in a Thunderstorm 1505
Prayed to God
Survived
Became a Monk

Question 4

After he became an Augustinian Monk, what did Luther decide to do?

Answer 4

He went to study theology

Question 5

Luther studied theology, then what did he do in 1512? (Job)and what did he come up with?

Answer 5

He became a professor of Theology at Wittenberg and Came up with Justification by faith alone

Question 6

What did Luther strongly disagree against, that was happening in Wittenburg?

Answer 6

The sale of indulgences

Question 7

What did Luther do to the castle church in Wittenburg?

Answer 7

He nailed the 95 Theses (or arguments against the church) to it it

Question 8

In 1520 what did the Pope send to Luther and What did it mean?

Answer 8

In 1520 the Pope sent a Papal Bull called exsurge domine (arise o Lord) to Luther and it gave him 60 days to recant his teachings

Question 9

What did Luther do after the church burned some of his pamphlets?

Answer 9

He publicly burned the papal bull and other catholic books

Question 10

What did Fredrick do to Charlves V

Answer 10

He put pressure on him to invite Luther to the Diet of worms

Question 11

When and what was the diet of worms

Answer 11

1521

A meeting of German Princes

Question 12

What was agreed at the Diet of worms

Answer 12

Luther was condemned as an outlaw by the edict of worms

Question 13

What does Fredrick do after Luther is condemned as an Outlaw?

Answer 13

He has Luther kidnapped an hidden in a remote castle in wartburg

Question 14

What does Luther do in Wartburg?

Answer 14

He translates the bible into German so that anyone can read it

Question 15

When was it safe for Luther to return to Wittenburg?

Answer 15

In 1522

Question 16

Who and when did Luther Marry

Answer 16

Catherine Von Bora in 1525

Question 17

What was a great achievement for Luther around 1525

Answer 17

Princes throughout Germany converted to his teachings

Question 18

When was the Bible published in German

Answer 18

1534

Question 19

Four causes of the Reformation

Answer 19

Printing press and spread of ideas
Abuses in the church - SNAP
Wealth of the church
Influence of the Renaissance

Question 20

When and where did Luther Die

Answer 20

In Eisleben

1546

Question 21

What was decided in 1552 and what did it mean?

Answer 21

Peace of Augsburg

The leader of the land, chose the religion

Question 22

3 of Martin Luther’s beliefs

Answer 22

Only 2 sacrements
Justification by faith alone
Mass in the vernacular language

Question 23

3 Beliefs of the Catholic Church

Answer 23

Bible and traditions were the source of all teachings
Faith and good works to get into heaven
Mass in Latin

Question 24

When and where was John Calvin Born

Answer 24

In Northen France in 1509

Question 25

Where did Calvin move to in 1534

Answer 25

The city of Basle in Switzerland

Question 26

What did Calvin do while at University in France?

Answer 26

He converted to Luther’s beliefs

Question 27

What was the main difference between Luther’s beliefs and Calvin’s beliefs?

Answer 27

Calvin believed that God has chosen who goes to heaven before they are born (predestination)

Question 28

What city did Calvin take control of in 1541 and what was it called?

Answer 28

Geneva (population: 13,000), it was called ‘The City of God’

Question 29

What did the Church that Calvin founded become known as?

Answer 29

The reformed of Presbyterian church

Question 30

What happened to people who disobeyed Calvin’s rules

Answer 30

Fined, imprisoned or sentenced to death

Question 31

How did Calvin’s ideas spread and where

Answer 31

The academy of Geneva trained people to believe in his beliefs and they spread to places such as France (hugonots) , England ( puritans) and Scotland

Question 32

What was the Act of Supremacy?

Answer 32

This made Henry the head of the English Church, Not the pope

Question 33

What was the Dissolution of the monasteries?

Answer 33

King Henry VIII closed down all the monasteries because he was afraid that the monks would not agree with him as the head and he also wanted the wealth and the land of the monasteries. This was unpopular as they take care of the sick and poor.

Question 34

What were the consequences if the reformation?

Answer 34

The counter-reformation
Religious persecution
Religious wars in Europe, 1525-1648