Reformation Pt.2

Question 1

What was the Act of Supremacy?

Answer 1

This made Henry head if the English church, instead of the Pope

Question 2

Dissolution of the Monasteries

Answer 2

He closed down all the monasteries because he was afraid that they would not agree with him as a leader and he also wanted their land and wealth

Question 3

Name all of Henry’s wives

Answer 3

Catherine of Aragon
Anne Boleyn
Jane Seymour 
Anne of Cleve's 
Catherine Howard
Catherine parr

Question 4

What was the timeline from Henry to Elizabeth, of religion in England?

Answer 4

Henry VIII-Catholic
Edward VI-Protestant
Mary I-Catholic
Elizabeth I-Protestant

Question 5

Elizabeth I and the reformation (paragraph)

Answer 5

Daughter of Anne Boleyn, reigned for 45 years, virgin Queen-never married, act of supremacy was passed, teachings set out in the 39 articles;church in English and to use book of common prayer, fined if not attending, policies worked, successor-James I led on her policies.

Question 6

What was the Kings great matter?

Answer 6

King Henry VIII had already been given permission to marry his dead brother’s wife, so he was not given permission to get an annulment with Catherine of Aragon

Question 7

Mary Tudor (paragraph)

Answer 7

Queen 1553-1558, at first England happy because catholic, but married Philip of Spain, England afraid of being taken over by them, started to persecute Protestants 300 burned at the stake, including Archbishop Thomas Cranmer, “Bloody Mary”

Question 8

Edward VI

Answer 8

Son of Jane Seymour, King 1547-1553, was nine, group of Protestant nobles ran country, Thomas Cranmer introduced book of common prayer to church, service in English, prison if not attending, methods unpopular, died at 15

Question 9

What was the Council of Trent?

Answer 9

A meeting of leading cardinals and bishops

Question 10

Why was a church council resisted and argument ignored?

Answer 10

Because they were afraid that it would reduce their power in the church

Question 11

Who had finally agreed to the council and when and where was it held?

Answer 11

Pope Paul III in North of Italy, 1545

Question 12

Who hoped that what would happen after the council of Trent’s meetings?

Answer 12

Some including Charles V hoped that it would end the split between Catholics and Protestants

Question 13

The Council of Trent only met 3 times and didn’t do much to end the split but what did it do?

Answer 13

It made important decisions about church discipline and Catholic doctrine (beliefs)

Question 14

What did the council of Trent do about; a) Church discipline and b) Catholic Doctorine?

Answer 14

A) The abuses of SNAP were controlled
Each diocese had a seminary to train priests correctly
Bishops were to make sure that priests were living good lives
B) It stated clearly what Catholics should believe
& why it disagreed with the Protestant beliefs
An index was drawn up of what Catholics could not read

Question 15

Who were the Jesuits

Answer 15

The most influential of the new catholic orders

Question 16

Who were the Jesuits set up by and when?

Answer 16

Ignatus Loyala, an ex-soldier from Spain, they were approved by Pope Paul III in 1540

Question 17

What made the Jesuits works so well

Answer 17

Modeled as an Army (Loyola-superior general)
The members were taught to be loyal to the pope and go wherever they were sent
Loyola wrote the book spiritual exercises to guide The Jesuits in life

Question 18

By the time Loyola died, how many members were in the Jesuits

Answer 18

Over 1000

Question 19

What did the Jesuits do?

Answer 19

They had missionaries in Protestant lands

They thought Catholic children a high education

Question 20

What was Religious Persecution?

Answer 20

In Protestant countries, Catholics weren’t allowed to practice their own religion and Vice Versa
They could be fined, imprisoned or in some cases sentenced to death

Question 21

What was the inquisition?

Answer 21

A church court set up to trial people who had different views to the Catholic Church

Question 22

What were people with different views to the Catholic Church called?

Answer 22

Heretics

Question 23

Where was the Court active?

Answer 23

Italy, Portugal and Spain

Question 24

What was the cost of the inquisition to the accused?

Answer 24

Them and their families had to pay for their imprisonment

Question 25

What was torture used for?

Answer 25

To get people to admit that they were heretics

Question 26

When the accused were brought to court, what were they usually not told?

Answer 26

Of their crimes

Question 27

What could happen if you were accused guilty by the inquisition?

Answer 27

You could be fined, flogged, imprisoned or burned alive at the stake

Question 28

At which religious ceremony were sentences announced?

Answer 28

Auto-da-fé (act of faith)

Question 29

What did those whom were found guilty wear?

Answer 29

The sanbenito- a special tunic worn at the auto-da-fé

Question 30

Where was the inquisition not so harsh and what was it famous for?

Answer 30

Italy, it tried famous astronomer, Galileo

Question 31

What did the inquisition achieve?

Answer 31

It made sure that Protestant ideas were unpopular