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Henry VIII - GCSE > The Reformation and its impacts > Flashcards

The Reformation and its impacts Flashcards

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1
Q

What was the ‘defender of faith’

A

the name given to Henry by the pope describing their relationship as being good

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2
Q

who was the defender of Faith

A

Henry

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3
Q

who called Henry the ‘defender of Faith’

A

pope Leo X

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4
Q

who was Martin Luther

A

a strong protestant priest from Germany

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5
Q

what did Wolsey do to Martin Luther’s texts

A

burned them

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6
Q

Who was head of church in Catholicism

A

the pope

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7
Q

who was head of church in Protestantism

A

the ruler or monarchs of the country

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8
Q

How many ceremonies were carried out in church in Catholicism

A

7

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9
Q

How many ceremonies were carried out in church in Protestantism

A

3

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10
Q

What did Catholics believe about the language of the bible

A

should be Latin

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11
Q

What did Protestants believe about the language of the bible

A

should be in home language so everybody can understand it

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12
Q

what were the thoughts on pilgrimages from catholics

A

good way of getting into god’s good books

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13
Q

what were the thoughts on pilgrimages from protestants

A

unnecessary

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14
Q

what did priests wear in catholicism

A

special clothing to be separate from prayers

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15
Q

what did priests wear in protestantism

A

ordinary clothing

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16
Q

what were the priests status for marriage in catholicism

A

not allowed to marry

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17
Q

what were the priests status for marriage in protestantism

A

permitted to marry

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18
Q

Why did the annulment from Catherine of Aragon make Henry want to turn the country protestant

A

the pope failed to annul the marriage and in Protestantism, the monarch being Henry could annul marriages

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19
Q

How were the ideas of Protestantism persuasive to making Henry convert England to Protestant

A

He gained more power with the head of church being his title, advisors suggested It as well including Cromwell

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20
Q

When was the Act of Succession

A

1534

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21
Q

When was the Act of Supremacy

A

1534

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22
Q

What was the Act of Succession

A

Stated Henry’s children with Anne Boleyn were the only children who could inherit the throne, making Mary illegitimate and Elizabeth heir

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23
Q

How significant was the Act of Succession

A

Very as it proved the pope that they were no longer part of Rome and they could annul any marriage they wanted, an oath was made as well to state that Anne was the queen and anyone who refused would get killed

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24
Q

what was the Act of Supremacy

A

Stated that Henry was now Head of Church, all power held by the pope now held by Henry

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25
Q

How significant was the Act of Supremacy

A

Very as all income and wealth now goes to Henry from church tax which lead to the Court of Augmentation and Court of 1st Fruits and Tenths

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26
Q

What happened if the Oath of Succession was never signed by a person

A

Death

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27
Q

What was the Act of Treason

A

expanded what was meant as treason by adding that speaking out about royal supremacy counted

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28
Q

when was the Act of Treason

A

1534

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29
Q

Who was Elizabeth Barton

A

Nun of Kent, claimed to had seen virgin Mary who cured her from serious illness

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30
Q

How did nobles and merchants react to Elizabeth Barton

A

saw her as holy and she held miraculous powers so should be taken seriously

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31
Q

Who was John Fisher

A

He became Bishop of Rochester in 1504, tutored Henry when he was a young prince, Cardinal in 1535

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32
Q

When did John Fisher become Bishop of Rochester

A

1504

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33
Q

when did John Fisher become a cardinal

A

1535

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34
Q

What 2 things caused Elizabeth Barton to be executed

A
  • Claimed God told her Henry would die a villains death

- Anti-protestant and wanted English bibles burned

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35
Q

In 1533, Dr Edward Bocking made a book called the Nun’s Book. What was it about

A

Elizabeth Barton’s prophecies that claimed Henry would burn in hell

36
Q

How did Henry react to Elizabeth Barton for what she did

A

ordered Cromwell to act fast as this could cause a rebellion and this also hugely embarrassed Henry

37
Q

What happened to Elizabeth Barton in July 1533

A

interrogated along with her accomplices

38
Q

What happened on 23 November 1533 to Elizabeth Barton

A

forced to confess that she lied about her visions

39
Q

Elizabeth Barton was condemned with ________ so had no trial

A

attainder

40
Q

When did Elizabeth Barton die

A

21 April 1534

41
Q

What happened on the same day as Elizabeth Barton’s death

A

Oath of Succession was being signed by commoners so if you didn’t sign it, this would happen to them

42
Q

What happened to the 700 copies of the book about Elizabeth Barton, Nun’s book

A

burned

43
Q

What did John Fisher do wrong first to start his road to execution

A

disapproved the move away from Rome and the divorce

44
Q

Why could Henry not kill John Fisher after he disapproved of his divorce and move from Rome

A

he had not broken any laws

45
Q

True or False:

Fisher had links with Elizabeth Barton

A

TRUE

46
Q

Because John Fisher had links to Elizabeth Barton, he could have arrested him, but what did he do instead

A

Fine Fisher £300

47
Q

What happened to Fisher in April 1534

A

he failed to sign the Oath of Succession

48
Q

What happened to Fisher after failing to sign the Oath of Succession

A

sent to tower of London

49
Q

When was John Fisher executed

A

June 1535

50
Q

what happened to John Fisher months before he was killed

A

he became a Cardinal

51
Q

Who was Thomas More

A

A scholar, Lord Chancellor in 1529-32, devoted catholic

52
Q

When was Thomas More Lord Chancellor

A

1529-32

53
Q

How many protestants did Thomas More kill for heresy

A

6

54
Q

what is heresy

A

being unfaithful to Christ ( being protestant )

55
Q

When did Thomas More resign from being Lord Chancellor

A

1532

56
Q

Why did Thomas More resign from Lord Chancellorship

A

couldn’t betray pope and couldn’t support Henry’s marriage with Catherine of Aragon no longer

57
Q

Why did Henry make Thomas More sign the Oath of Succession

A

believed that More was fully against Henry

58
Q

Did Thomas More take the Oath of Succession

A

no

59
Q

Why did Thomas More not sign the Oath of Succession

A

anti-protestant so couldn’t

60
Q

Where was Thomas More sent after failing to sign the Oath of Succession

A

tower of London

61
Q

What year was Thomas More’s trial

A

1535

62
Q

what was achieved at Thomas More’s trial

A

More stated his thoughts on Henry and Rome which was enough evidence to execute him

63
Q

When was Thomas More executed

A

6th July 1535

64
Q

How would the death of Thomas More effect a catholic crusade more likely in England

A

Many people were displeased with his death as he was a great intellect

65
Q

what was the Act of Submission of the Clergy

A

Archbishops/bishops had to publicly state that Henry was the lawmaker, all payment to Rome ended, All church control was now under Henry, King appointed bishops

66
Q

when was the Act of submission of the Clergy

A

1532

67
Q

What was the Act in Restraint of Appels

A

Church had its own legal system, pope was the very last court appeal, treason if you thought Henry was smaller than pope, pope now shut out of England

68
Q

when was the Act in Restraint of Appeals

A

1533

69
Q

What was the Act of Succession

A

Catherine of Aragon never legally married, 1st wife was Anne Boleyn, Mary illegitimate so Elizabeth the rightful heir to the throne

70
Q

When was the Act of Succession

A

1534

71
Q

what was the Act of Supremacy

A

Henry named ‘Supreme head of church’ in England, Oath of Succession taken by many priests to agree Henry was the supreme head, if you didn’t sign it you would be executed

72
Q

When was the Act of Supremacy

A

1534

73
Q

What was the Act of Treason

A

Meant any treason act led to execution

74
Q

What was the Act of dissolution of lesser monasteries

A

Some monasteries destroyed, tested loyalty of commoners to Henry, closed off some opposition in England

75
Q

when was the Act of dissolution of monasteries

A

1536

76
Q

what was the Act of Ten articles

A

7 ceremonies to 3 ceremonies, move from catholic beliefs to protestants beliefs

77
Q

When was the Act of Ten articles

A

1536

78
Q

what was the Royal Injunctions

A

English bible placed in each church over Latin bibles so people understood it, Statues and relics also destroyed as church was a place for praying only

79
Q

when was the Royal Injunctions

A

1538

80
Q

What was the Act of Six Articles

A

Some catholic beliefs brought back, this made 2 protestant bishops resign from their jobs

81
Q

When was the Act of Six Articles

A

1539

82
Q

what was the Act of Dissolution of greater monasteries

A

All monasteries were destroyed and land was sold, all possessions of monasteries were held by the crown, could not be reversed after the land sold, Landowners heavily supported this

83
Q

when was the Act of dissolution of greater monasteries

A

1539

84
Q

how many monasteries existed in 1509

A

800

85
Q

how many monasteries existed in 1540

A

0

Henry VIII - GCSE (3 decks)

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