The Reformation

Question 1

Who was Erasmus

Answer 1

Wrote praise of folly-1509-humorous
Philosophy of Christ
Daily-living a better life-internals not externals

Question 2

What were the motivations

Answer 2

Political-secularism-materialistic
Instead of spiritual
Assurance-how do I know for sure
Purgatory--indulgences-paid for
Waldensians-live by Bible

Question 3

Who was Martin Luther

Answer 3

Monk/professor-Wittenberg
Assurance/corrupt church
Theses on door of church-reform/discuss
Printed-disseminated--everywhere
2 sacraments:
Baptism
Communion
Marriage

Anti Semetic

Question 4

What three things did Martin Luther discover

Answer 4

Salvation from grace alone

Complete/absolute authority of scripture

Priesthood of every believer

Question 5

What was the invention

Answer 5

1455-Gutenberg-bible
Church-anti printing press
Your ideas spread quickly-everywhere-cheaply
Word culture–reading-vernacular

Question 6

What was the opposition

Answer 6

Church
Kings opposed reformation- Charles IV
Holy roman emperor
Diet of worms
Ruler of luther's state hid Luther 

Charles IV
Was at war with France
Do battle with Muslims
Popes sided with France

20 years

Question 7

What was the peasants revolt

Answer 7

Overthrow their rulers

Luther opposed the revolt- God ordained

Question 8

What was the Peace of Augsburg

Answer 8

Leaders of each state would decide

People have no freedom of choice

Question 9

What was Christian humanism

Answer 9

Reform the Catholic Church
Reason-could improve himself
Man is inherently good

Change society by changing human beings