The Red Scare And Mcarthyism Flashcards
What was a primary reason many Americans opposed communism?
They felt it threatened the American Dream and their way of life.
What significant event occurred in Czechoslovakia in 1948?
Czechoslovakia became Communist under the influence of the Soviet Union.
What was the Berlin Blockade?
A 1948-49 event where Russians cut off access to West Berlin, risking war with the Americans.
When did Russia develop its first atom bomb?
In 1949.
Which country became communist in 1949?
China.
What was the Marshall Plan?
A promise of aid to European countries to help rebuild their economies.
What did the Truman Doctrine state?
The USA would support any country threatened by communist takeover.
How much aid did the USA give to Turkey under the Truman Doctrine?
$400 million.
What was the outcome of the Alger Hiss Trial?
Alger Hiss was sent to prison for 5 years.
What happened to Julius and Ethel Rosenberg?
They were accused of giving atomic secrets to the Soviet Union and executed in 1953.
What was the purpose of the House of Un-American Activities Committee (HUAC)?
To investigate the film industry, education, and government for communists.
What happened to the Hollywood Ten?
They were sacked and sent to prison for 1 year.
Who was Joseph McCarthy?
An ambitious politician and Chairman of HUAC with significant power and influence.
What did McCarthy claim to possess?
A list of 205 people he alleged were communists working in the government.
How did McCarthy communicate his claims?
Through radio and TV appearances, portraying himself as a strong speaker.
What contributed to McCarthy’s loss of support by the end of 1954?
Lack of hard evidence, being shown as a bully on TV, and accusations against his own party.
What were some effects of McCarthyism?
- Many people lost their jobs
- 400 people were sent to prison
- Left-wing or liberal views were labeled un-American
- America’s reputation as ‘the land of the free’ was damaged.
