The Reactivity Series Of Metal Flashcards
does metal react?
yes - Red-brown glows red and black layer tones
does Iron react?
yes - grey wool burns with orange sparks and black solid tones
does magnesium react?
yes - grey solid burns with a bright white light produces a white ash
does zinc react?
yes - grey solid burns with a bright white light produces a white ash
does aluminum react?
yes - sheets of aluminum do not burn easily. However, powdered aluminum and burns and a white solid tones
does calcium react?
yes - Grey solid burns with a brick red flame, a white solid tones
what is the general equations for burning metals in oxygen and word equations for burning any metals in oxygen?
- Magnesium + Oxygen= magnesium oxide*
Iron + oxygen= Iron oxide
Calcium + Oxygen= Calcium oxide
*Copper + Oxygen= copper oxide *
reaction: Na (Sodium)
*Floats on surface
*Metal melts into a ball
* gives off a gas/fizzes
*Metal disappeared
*Colorless solution form
reaction: K (Potassium)
*Burns with a lilac flame. Floats on a surface
*Metal melts and forms a silvery ball.
*Gives off gas/fizzes. Disappears and forms a colorless solution
reaction of Ca (Calcium) with Water
*Calcium + Water= Calcium hydroxide + hydrogen (also called limewater)
*Limewater is used to test for carbon oxide
Calcium + Water
*Sinks and rises
*Bubbles of gas produced/fizzy/effervescence
*Gas burned with a pop
*Calcium disappeared to form a cloudy white/ milky solution
*Test tube warms up, heat is given out
Testing the filtrate
*Filtrate is colorless
*Filtrate turns pH paper blue
*Solution turns milky white when bubbles of carbon dioxide pass through it
General word equations
*Metal + Water= Metal hydroxide + hydrogen
*Sodium + Water= Potassium hydroxide + hydrogen
*Calcium + water= Calcium hydroxide + hydrogen
General equations for reacting metals with steam
Magnesium + Steam= magnesium oxide + hydrogen
(grey solid) (white ash) (colorless gas)
( test for hydrogen using a lighted splint*)
Iron and zinc will react with steam and the observations are the same.
Is Mg hydrogen produced and what is it’s reactivity scale?
bubbles of gas, grey solid disappeared, test tube warm, colorless solution formed= yes = 1