The Reactivity Series Of Metal Flashcards

1
Q

does metal react?

A

yes - Red-brown glows red and black layer tones

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2
Q

does Iron react?

A

yes - grey wool burns with orange sparks and black solid tones

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3
Q

does magnesium react?

A

yes - grey solid burns with a bright white light produces a white ash

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4
Q

does zinc react?

A

yes - grey solid burns with a bright white light produces a white ash

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5
Q

does aluminum react?

A

yes - sheets of aluminum do not burn easily. However, powdered aluminum and burns and a white solid tones

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6
Q

does calcium react?

A

yes - Grey solid burns with a brick red flame, a white solid tones

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7
Q

what is the general equations for burning metals in oxygen and word equations for burning any metals in oxygen?

A
  • Magnesium + Oxygen= magnesium oxide*
    Iron + oxygen= Iron oxide
    Calcium + Oxygen= Calcium oxide
    *Copper + Oxygen= copper oxide *
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8
Q

reaction: Na (Sodium)

A

*Floats on surface
*Metal melts into a ball
* gives off a gas/fizzes
*Metal disappeared
*Colorless solution form

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9
Q

reaction: K (Potassium)

A

*Burns with a lilac flame. Floats on a surface
*Metal melts and forms a silvery ball.
*Gives off gas/fizzes. Disappears and forms a colorless solution

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10
Q

reaction of Ca (Calcium) with Water

A

*Calcium + Water= Calcium hydroxide + hydrogen (also called limewater)
*Limewater is used to test for carbon oxide

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11
Q

Calcium + Water

A

*Sinks and rises
*Bubbles of gas produced/fizzy/effervescence
*Gas burned with a pop
*Calcium disappeared to form a cloudy white/ milky solution
*Test tube warms up, heat is given out

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12
Q

Testing the filtrate

A

*Filtrate is colorless
*Filtrate turns pH paper blue
*Solution turns milky white when bubbles of carbon dioxide pass through it

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13
Q

General word equations

A

*Metal + Water= Metal hydroxide + hydrogen
*Sodium + Water= Potassium hydroxide + hydrogen
*Calcium + water= Calcium hydroxide + hydrogen

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14
Q

General equations for reacting metals with steam

A

Magnesium + Steam= magnesium oxide + hydrogen
(grey solid) (white ash) (colorless gas)
(
test for hydrogen using a lighted splint*)
Iron and zinc will react with steam and the observations are the same.

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15
Q

Is Mg hydrogen produced and what is it’s reactivity scale?

A

bubbles of gas, grey solid disappeared, test tube warm, colorless solution formed= yes = 1

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16
Q

Is Zn hydrogen produced and what is it’s reactivity scale?

A

bubbles of gas, slow reaction, test tube warm = yes = 2

17
Q

Is Cu hydrogen produced and what is it’s reactivity scale?

A

No reaction = no = =4

18
Q

Is Fe hydrogen produced and what is it’s reactivity scale?

A

bubbles of gas, very slow reaction = yes = 3

19
Q

Is Al hydrogen produced and what is it’s reactivity scale?

A

no reaction = no ==4