the reactivity series Flashcards
what’s the equation for a metals reactions with water
metal + water —> metal hydroxide + hydrogen
describe the reactivity series between the reactions of group 1 metals
potassium reacts vigorously, rapidly with water
sodium reacts less rapidly with water than potassium
lithium reacts more slowly than either potassium or sodium
Reactivity series of metals with water at room temperature
potassium___
sodium | reacts very rapidly
lithium_______|with water at room temperature
calcium —— reacts quite rapidly with water at
room temp
magnesium____
zinc |. No reaction with water at
iron. | room temperature
copper_________|
some metals have no reaction with water at room temp, what do we react them with to investigate their reactivity
dilute acids
reactivity series of metals with acids are:
potassium___
sodium | dangerously fast reaction with
lithium_______| acids
calcium —— extremely vigorous reaction
magnesium —— Rapid reaction
zinc —— quite rapid reaction
iron —— quite slow reaction
copper —— no reaction
The reactivity series used for all reactions is:
please=potassium stop=sodium calling=calcium me=magnesium a=aluminium careless=carbon zebra=zinc intead=iron try=tin learning=lead how=hydrogen copper=copper saves=silver gold=gold
what determines how rapidly a metal reacts
the ability to lose electrons and form positive ions
what is the equation for a reaction of metal , potassium losing its electron
K —> K+ + e-