The Purpose and nature of Business Flashcards

1
Q

what is a product?[1]

A

anything capable of satisfying customer needs.

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2
Q

are products tangible or intangible?[1]

A

tangible

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3
Q

can products be touched?[1]

A

yes

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4
Q

what is a service?[1]

A

an act that a business person carries out in exchange for money

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5
Q

are services tangible or intangible?[1]

A

intangible

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6
Q

can a service be touched?[1]

A

no

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7
Q

what is a need?[1]

A

something we cannot survive without

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8
Q

give an example of a need.[1]

A

any one of these:
food
water
clothes
shelter/home
education

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9
Q

describe a want. [1]

A

something we would like to have but can survive without

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10
Q

give an example of a want. [1]

A

any one of these:
Xbox
or something unneeded

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11
Q

what is opportunity cost? give an example.[2]

A

a measure of the cost of something that is given up in order to do something else
e.g. going to a concert means you cannot afford the new shoes you wanted.

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12
Q

factors of production

list the 4 factors of production [4]

A

land
labour
capital
enterprise

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13
Q

factors of production

what is land in terms of business? give an example. [2]

A

somewhere to produce goods
e.g. farm

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14
Q

factors of production

what is labour in terms of business? give an example. [2]

A

people to work in the business
e.g. farm workers

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15
Q

factors of production

what is capital in terms of business? [1]

A

the buildings and machinery needed by the business

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16
Q

factors of production

what is enterprise in terms of business? [1]

A

the motivation from owners to start a business

17
Q

Why might an entrepreneur start their own business? [2]

A

to pursue an interest
making profit
producing goods
supplying services

18
Q

What best describes a dynamic market?[1]

A

A rapidly changing business environment.