The Psychodynamic Approach Flashcards

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1
Q

What is involved in this approach?

A

Role of the unconscious, structure of the mind, defence mechanisms and the psychosexual stages of development

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2
Q

What is the fundamental belief of this approach?

A

behaviours including mental disorders arise from unconscious drives operate in the mind

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3
Q

what occurs in the pre-conscious and subconscious levels

A

memory and stored knowledge

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4
Q

what did Freud believe about the role of the unconscious

A

he believed that there is minimal material in our minds that is available for conscious awareness
most of what is in our mind is unconscious
it is the unconscious material that drives behaviour

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5
Q

how does our mind cope with painful memories

A

painful memories can be repressed into our unconscious to protect us from harm however this can cause anxiety which manifests itself into behaviour that may result in mental disorders

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6
Q

what are the three structures in Freud structure of mind

A

the id, the ego and the superego

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7
Q

what occurs in the id

A

this is the part of the mind that we are born with - it is innate.
referred to as the pleasure principle
very selfish part of personality that wants immediate gratification
contains basic drives such as hunger Drive

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8
Q

what occurs in the superego

A

referred to as the morality principle
it is the opposite of the id
suggests that we focus on others/think about others
gives us a sense of guilt
developed through socialisation and forms at the end of the phallic stage age 5 

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9
Q

what does the ego involve

A

develops at the age of two
balances conflict between the id and the superego
referred to as the reality principle

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10
Q

what are the three defence mechanisms

A

repression, denial, displacement

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11
Q

define repression

A

A painful memory is forced into the unconscious part of the mind

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12
Q

define denial

A

some object of reality is not acknowledged

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13
Q

define displacement

A

feelings from a distressing emotion/experience I’ve transferred from the source of distress onto a nonthreatening other

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14
Q

how can defence mechanisms be triggered

A

they can be triggered by the ego trying to mediate the id and the superego

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15
Q

how can defence mechanisms help individuals

A

if someone is experiencing extreme levels of stress defence mechanisms can stop them from becoming overwhelmed

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16
Q

what are the 5 psychosexual stages of development

A

oral, anal, phallic, latency, genital

17
Q

what occurs in the oral stage ?

A

occurs from birth to age 1

oral gratification from sucking eating and biting things

18
Q

what occurs in the anal stage?

A

occurs from 1-3 years

toilet training

19
Q

what occurs in the phallic stage?

A

occurs from 3-5 years

sexual curiosity

20
Q

what occurs in the latency stage?

A

occurs from 5-6 years

interest in shcool, hobbies and same sex friends

21
Q

what occurs in the genital stage?

A

occurs from puberty onwards

establishment of mature sexual relationships

22
Q

what happnes if a stage is mot resloved?

A

is a child experiences trauma within a stage they will become fixated

23
Q

what needs to occur for a child to move on to the next stage?

A

the stage must be resloved

24
Q

what is the driving force of development?

A

expression of libido