The Progressive Era Flashcards

0
Q

The progressives focused primarily on?

A

Fighting corruption in government, worker’s and women rights, conservation, and public health.

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1
Q

The progressives were?

A

Reformers who were offended by the poverty and corruption of post-Civil War American.

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2
Q

Not all progressives agreed on what were the most important issues of the day. Some were more conservative and wanted

A

Gradual changes with little government interference, some wanted total government reforms and control.

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3
Q

Some reform groups were ______ _________

A

Labor Unions

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4
Q

The Great Uprising of 1877 started with ______ _________ and ________ when militia fired on demonstrators

A

RR strikes and violence

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5
Q

The K of Labor 1819 had ________ hour work days, was open to all workers _______ or _______ black and white, and _________ strikes

A

8 hour work days
Open to all workers skilled or unskilled
Opposed strikes

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6
Q

The Haymarket Square Bombing of 1886 scared nation that labor organizers were ____________ and __________

A

Anarchists and socialists

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7
Q

AFL ( American Federation of Labor) replaced Knights of Labor by 1890 and began

A
  1. ) unionism
  2. ) collective bargaining
  3. ) eliminated unskilled and blacks
  4. ) selectively backed strikes
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8
Q

WEB Dubois went to what college? (Hint: it is a famous ivy league school very common not Preston)

A

Harvard.

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9
Q

Booker T Washington went to what college?

A

Tuskegee institute

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10
Q

Dubois Niagara movement became known as the _______

A

NAACP

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11
Q

Booker T Washington says accept ________ now and work for _______ and _______ in the future.

A

Accept segregation now and work for education and rights for the future.

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12
Q

What was the Atlanta compromise?

A

Both men come together and agree to disagree on tactics

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13
Q

The Plessy vs Fergueson case of 1896 did what

A

Legalize separate but equal.

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14
Q

The social gospel movement believed the answer was with?

A

Individuals practicing Christianity in their daily affairs with their neighbors.

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15
Q

What are muckrakers?

A

They are investigative journalist and authors who exposed public corruption and the abuses of big business.

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16
Q

Who were investigative journalists and authors that expose corruption and abuse in big business.

A

Muckrakers

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17
Q

The National child Labor committee lobbied for laws restricting the use of _____ _______

A

Child labor

18
Q

The National American Woman Suffrage Association led the movement to get women ____________

A

The right to vote.

19
Q

How did the National American Women Suffrage Association gain women the right to vote? (Hint: think about Martin Luther King Jr. )

A

Through protest marches, hunger strikes, and sometime violent demonstrations.

20
Q

The Municipal reformers led the movement to reform ___________ and ___________ city government.

A

Corruption and inefficient

21
Q

Conservatives favor the efficient ________ and __________ of the nation’s natural resources

A

Management and regulation

22
Q

Socialists promotes government?

A

Ownership of industry and workers control over business

23
Q

Anti-Imperialism opposed the?

A

US acquiring colonies.

24
Q

The 16th amendment established? (hint: they take to much out of your check)

A

Federal income tax so the federal government could better intervene in the affairs of the country.

25
Q

17th amendment allowed for the direct election of?

A

US senators by the electoral vote.

26
Q

The 18th Amendment outlawed? (Hint: Travis got in trouble for this )

A

The manufacture and distribution of alcoholic beverages.

27
Q

The 19th Amendment gave what to women?

A

The right to vote

28
Q

What two amendments was the platform of the populist party?

A

The 16th and 17th amendment.

29
Q

The populist movement help to institute?

A

Political reform that gave more power to the electoral vote.

30
Q

Recall is what?( hint: we should have done this with president George bush)

A

Undo the election of an official and remove him from office because he is not following the will of his people.

31
Q

What is Referendum? (Hint it’s our governtment way of electing)

A

The most democratic form of voting.

32
Q

What is the Australian Ballot?

A

Provided for secret voting.

33
Q

Civil service was based upon _________

A

Patronage

34
Q

President Garfield assassination on 1881 brought upon what?

A

The Pendleton Civil Service Act

35
Q

The Pendleton Civil Service Act was brought on by the

A

Assisnation of president Garfield On 1881

36
Q

What was the yellow dog contract?

A

Agreement by workers not to unionize

37
Q

13th amendment?

A

Abolished slavery

38
Q

14th amendment?

A

Equal protection of the law

39
Q

15th amendment?

A

Gave ALL men the right to vote

40
Q

16th amendment?

A

Collect federal income tax

41
Q

17th amendment?

A

Senators would be directly elected.

42
Q

18th amendment?

A

Prohibition of alcohol

43
Q

19th amendment?

A

Gave women the right to vote