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History 122 > Midterm Review > Flashcards

Midterm Review Flashcards

0
Q

Who did the KKK terrorize?

A

They terrorize free black men, carpetbaggers, scallywags, and redemers.

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1
Q

What is the KKK?

A

Ku Klux Klan

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2
Q

What are the three phases of reconstruction?

A

Radical, presidential, and wartime

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3
Q

What is the Wade Davis Bill?

A

It was the republicans attempt to stop Lincoln 10 percent plan.

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4
Q

What is the Tenure of office act?

A

Banned the president from firing cabinet members.

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5
Q

What does impeachment mean?

A

Incitement

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6
Q

Johnson went on a wild train ride to speak against the radical view of reconstruction this was known as?

A

Swing around the circle.

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7
Q

Congress passed the Military Reconstruction Act that did what?

A

Divided the South into 5 military districts, split army missions, amd began radical reconstruction.

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8
Q

What was the 14th amendment?

A

Equal protection under the law for blacks.

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9
Q

What was the Black Codes?

A

It banned free blacks from certain activities such as jury duty, firearm possession, and certain occupations.

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10
Q

General Sherman Field Order #15 suggest that each?

A

Head of a freedman’s household gets 40 acres and a mule.

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11
Q

The Freedman’s Bureau was created as part of the Army to help black freedmen get what?

A

Land, jobs, education, and voting rights.

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12
Q

What are carpetbaggers?

A

Northern who enforced reconstruction.

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13
Q

Lincoln 10 percent rule stated that when 10% of southern states voting population took alliance to the United States and ended slavery, they could what?

A

Enter the Union

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14
Q

The philosophy of reconstruction was alway at odds between ________ and _______

A

President and congress

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15
Q

The redemers did what?

A

Fight against the reconstruction.

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16
Q

What was the Panic of 1873 that caused depression and put southerns democrats back into power in the southern states and the federal House of Representatives?

A

Stock market crash

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17
Q

Neighborhoods in Northern cites for example New York were Known as?

A

Ghettos

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18
Q

What did the Jim Crow Law do?

A

Restrict the rights for blacks

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19
Q

What did the Grandfather Clause do?

A

Restrict black men from voting.

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20
Q

What is a patronage?

A

Getting a job because you know someone

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21
Q

What was the Plessy vs Fergueson case about?

A

Separate but equal

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22
Q

What was the social gospel movement?

A

Beloved that the answers was with people who practice Christianity

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23
Q

Who were muckrakers?

A

They were investigative journalists who exposed public corruption and abuses in big businesses.

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24
What was the three famous novels of the muckrakers?
Wizard of Oz, Octopus, and the Jungle.
25
What was the National Child Labor Committee?
Lobbied laws for restricting the use of child labor.
26
What was the National American Woman Suffrage Association doing?
It was a movement to get women the right to vote
27
Municipal reformers led the movement to reform?
Corrupt and inefficient city governments.
28
What was the 16th amendment?
Establish federal income tax
29
What was the 17th amendment?
Allowed for election of senators by the electoral vote.
30
What was the 18th amendment?
Prohibition of Alcohol.
31
What was the 19th amendment?
Women right to vote
32
What is recall?
Removal of elective before his time
33
What is referendum?
Voting directly on an issue
34
What was sound money?
Money based on gold.
35
What was easy money?
Inflation
36
What was sweat shops?
Urban factories ran by women, children, and Ederle
37
What was the industries that transformed the west?
Cattle, mining, farming, and also rr construction
38
What was the Indian ring?
Indians was forced onto reservations run by corrupt federal government.
39
What was the whisky ring?
Soldiers were cheated by government contractors
40
What was the Gilded Age?
Great wealth existed side by side with great poverty and corporations.
41
What was the first Plain Indian war?
The fetterman incident
42
What was the second plain Indian war?
Custer last stand which was really the INDIAN last stand
43
What was the last Indian war?
Wounded knee in 1890
44
What was the Daws act of 1887?
Resulted in fragmentation of reservation land.
45
What was the Naturalization Act of 1870?
Limited citizenship to whites and blacks
46
What was the exclusion act of 1882?
Halts immigration
47
The great migration was the movement of blacks from _____ to _____ cities
South to northern cities
48
What was social Darwinism?
Survival of the fittest
49
Carnegies gospel of wealth preached?
Charity to the poor
50
What was horizontal integration in businesses?
Buys out the competition.
51
What was vertical integration in business?
Buys out the middle men
52
What are conservatives?
Favor the efficient management and regulation of natural resources
53
What are socialists?
Promotes government ownership of industry control over business
54
What was the Atlanta compromise?
Both men come together and Agee to disagree on tactics
55
What school did WEB Dubois go to?
Harvard
56
What School did Booker T go to?
Tuskegee
57
The Great War was supported by?
Selective service and liberty bonds
58
The Espionage and Sedition Act prohibited speaking out against?
The war, the draft, or labor unrest
59
What was the Causes of World War I
``` High population of manpower Industrialization Nationalism Imperialism Balance of power alliances Lack of a general war for 99 years ```
60
The war begins in 1914 over the assassination of?
Archduke Ferdinand
61
What was some of the weapons used during the trench war?
Machine guns, barbed wire, poison gas, flamethrower, land mines.
62
USA remained neutral by favored by allies because of?
Democracies, culture, God business, and propaganda
63
What was the reason for imperialism?p
``` Raw materials Markets for export Humanitarianism Mahanism Security zones Status Social Darwinism ```
64
The Spanish American war was between?
Cuba and Philippines
65
The roaring 20 three key points were?
Politics, culture, economy
66
What was the sick industry?
Coal, textile and farming industry
67
What are some new industries?
Aviation, automobile, chemical, and cinema
68
What was the yellow dog contract?
It was an agreement for workers not to unionize
69
What was open shop?
Workers had a right to work and did not have to join unions.
70
What was the scope monkey trial about?
Debate between evolution and biblical story creation
71
Speakeasy was _______ ________. The people there were known as _______
Underground clubs | Flappers
72
What was Von Shlieffen plan
The plan was a operational plan designated attack on France once Russia mobiles there forces.
73
What was the Corollary to Monroe Doctrine?
It unrestricted American right to determine Caribbean affairs.
74
What was the Open Door Policy?
It stated that US had the right to equal trade in China.
75
What was the Boxer Rebellion of 1900?
The U.S. Joined European powers in resisting the Chinese Boxer's attack on foreign embassies in Perking.
76
What was the dollar diplomacy why did president Taft use it?
To counter Japanese power in Asia.
77
What was the treaty that ended WWI?
Treaty of Versailles
78
Allies vs Central powers, who were the allies and who where the central powers?
Allies-UK, France,and Russia Central Powers- Germany, Austria-Hungry, and Turkey

History 122 (8 decks)

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