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History 122 > Midterm Review > Flashcards

Midterm Review Flashcards

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0
Q

Who did the KKK terrorize?

A

They terrorize free black men, carpetbaggers, scallywags, and redemers.

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1
Q

What is the KKK?

A

Ku Klux Klan

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2
Q

What are the three phases of reconstruction?

A

Radical, presidential, and wartime

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3
Q

What is the Wade Davis Bill?

A

It was the republicans attempt to stop Lincoln 10 percent plan.

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4
Q

What is the Tenure of office act?

A

Banned the president from firing cabinet members.

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5
Q

What does impeachment mean?

A

Incitement

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6
Q

Johnson went on a wild train ride to speak against the radical view of reconstruction this was known as?

A

Swing around the circle.

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7
Q

Congress passed the Military Reconstruction Act that did what?

A

Divided the South into 5 military districts, split army missions, amd began radical reconstruction.

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8
Q

What was the 14th amendment?

A

Equal protection under the law for blacks.

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9
Q

What was the Black Codes?

A

It banned free blacks from certain activities such as jury duty, firearm possession, and certain occupations.

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10
Q

General Sherman Field Order #15 suggest that each?

A

Head of a freedman’s household gets 40 acres and a mule.

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11
Q

The Freedman’s Bureau was created as part of the Army to help black freedmen get what?

A

Land, jobs, education, and voting rights.

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12
Q

What are carpetbaggers?

A

Northern who enforced reconstruction.

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13
Q

Lincoln 10 percent rule stated that when 10% of southern states voting population took alliance to the United States and ended slavery, they could what?

A

Enter the Union

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14
Q

The philosophy of reconstruction was alway at odds between ________ and _______

A

President and congress

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15
Q

The redemers did what?

A

Fight against the reconstruction.

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16
Q

What was the Panic of 1873 that caused depression and put southerns democrats back into power in the southern states and the federal House of Representatives?

A

Stock market crash

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17
Q

Neighborhoods in Northern cites for example New York were Known as?

A

Ghettos

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18
Q

What did the Jim Crow Law do?

A

Restrict the rights for blacks

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19
Q

What did the Grandfather Clause do?

A

Restrict black men from voting.

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20
Q

What is a patronage?

A

Getting a job because you know someone

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21
Q

What was the Plessy vs Fergueson case about?

A

Separate but equal

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22
Q

What was the social gospel movement?

A

Beloved that the answers was with people who practice Christianity

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23
Q

Who were muckrakers?

A

They were investigative journalists who exposed public corruption and abuses in big businesses.

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24
Q

What was the three famous novels of the muckrakers?

A

Wizard of Oz, Octopus, and the Jungle.

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25
Q

What was the National Child Labor Committee?

A

Lobbied laws for restricting the use of child labor.

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26
Q

What was the National American Woman Suffrage Association doing?

A

It was a movement to get women the right to vote

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27
Q

Municipal reformers led the movement to reform?

A

Corrupt and inefficient city governments.

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28
Q

What was the 16th amendment?

A

Establish federal income tax

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29
Q

What was the 17th amendment?

A

Allowed for election of senators by the electoral vote.

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30
Q

What was the 18th amendment?

A

Prohibition of Alcohol.

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31
Q

What was the 19th amendment?

A

Women right to vote

32
Q

What is recall?

A

Removal of elective before his time

33
Q

What is referendum?

A

Voting directly on an issue

34
Q

What was sound money?

A

Money based on gold.

35
Q

What was easy money?

A

Inflation

36
Q

What was sweat shops?

A

Urban factories ran by women, children, and Ederle

37
Q

What was the industries that transformed the west?

A

Cattle, mining, farming, and also rr construction

38
Q

What was the Indian ring?

A

Indians was forced onto reservations run by corrupt federal government.

39
Q

What was the whisky ring?

A

Soldiers were cheated by government contractors

40
Q

What was the Gilded Age?

A

Great wealth existed side by side with great poverty and corporations.

41
Q

What was the first Plain Indian war?

A

The fetterman incident

42
Q

What was the second plain Indian war?

A

Custer last stand which was really the INDIAN last stand

43
Q

What was the last Indian war?

A

Wounded knee in 1890

44
Q

What was the Daws act of 1887?

A

Resulted in fragmentation of reservation land.

45
Q

What was the Naturalization Act of 1870?

A

Limited citizenship to whites and blacks

46
Q

What was the exclusion act of 1882?

A

Halts immigration

47
Q

The great migration was the movement of blacks from _____ to _____ cities

A

South to northern cities

48
Q

What was social Darwinism?

A

Survival of the fittest

49
Q

Carnegies gospel of wealth preached?

A

Charity to the poor

50
Q

What was horizontal integration in businesses?

A

Buys out the competition.

51
Q

What was vertical integration in business?

A

Buys out the middle men

52
Q

What are conservatives?

A

Favor the efficient management and regulation of natural resources

53
Q

What are socialists?

A

Promotes government ownership of industry control over business

54
Q

What was the Atlanta compromise?

A

Both men come together and Agee to disagree on tactics

55
Q

What school did WEB Dubois go to?

A

Harvard

56
Q

What School did Booker T go to?

A

Tuskegee

57
Q

The Great War was supported by?

A

Selective service and liberty bonds

58
Q

The Espionage and Sedition Act prohibited speaking out against?

A

The war, the draft, or labor unrest

59
Q

What was the Causes of World War I

A 
High population of manpower
Industrialization 
Nationalism
Imperialism 
Balance of power alliances
Lack of a general war for 99 years
60
Q

The war begins in 1914 over the assassination of?

A

Archduke Ferdinand

61
Q

What was some of the weapons used during the trench war?

A

Machine guns, barbed wire, poison gas, flamethrower, land mines.

62
Q

USA remained neutral by favored by allies because of?

A

Democracies, culture, God business, and propaganda

63
Q

What was the reason for imperialism?p

A 
Raw materials
Markets for export
Humanitarianism 
Mahanism
Security zones 
Status 
Social Darwinism
64
Q

The Spanish American war was between?

A

Cuba and Philippines

65
Q

The roaring 20 three key points were?

A

Politics, culture, economy

66
Q

What was the sick industry?

A

Coal, textile and farming industry

67
Q

What are some new industries?

A

Aviation, automobile, chemical, and cinema

68
Q

What was the yellow dog contract?

A

It was an agreement for workers not to unionize

69
Q

What was open shop?

A

Workers had a right to work and did not have to join unions.

70
Q

What was the scope monkey trial about?

A

Debate between evolution and biblical story creation

71
Q

Speakeasy was _______ ________. The people there were known as _______

A

Underground clubs

Flappers

72
Q

What was Von Shlieffen plan

A

The plan was a operational plan designated attack on France once Russia mobiles there forces.

73
Q

What was the Corollary to Monroe Doctrine?

A

It unrestricted American right to determine Caribbean affairs.

74
Q

What was the Open Door Policy?

A

It stated that US had the right to equal trade in China.

75
Q

What was the Boxer Rebellion of 1900?

A

The U.S. Joined European powers in resisting the Chinese Boxer’s attack on foreign embassies in Perking.

76
Q

What was the dollar diplomacy why did president Taft use it?

A

To counter Japanese power in Asia.

77
Q

What was the treaty that ended WWI?

A

Treaty of Versailles

78
Q

Allies vs Central powers, who were the allies and who where the central powers?

A

Allies-UK, France,and Russia

Central Powers- Germany, Austria-Hungry, and Turkey

History 122 (8 decks)

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