the principal role of backbench MPs is now to hold the government to account

Question 1

Necessary scrutiny through debates and questioning:

Answer 1

In 2022, Conservative MP William Wragg, chair of the Public Administration Committee, openly criticised Boris Johnson over Partygate, showing backbench MPs can challenge their own government.

Question 2

Influence Through Select Committees

Answer 2

Example:
Amber Rudd held to account in 2018 on misleading the Home Affairs Select Committee on deportation targets–led to her eventual resignation

Question 3

Rebellions as a Form of Accountability

Answer 3

2003 invasion of Iraq– 138 backbench labour MPs rebel despite Tony Blair’s large majority

Question 4

Constituency Representation Still Central

Answer 4

In a 2022 IPSA survey, MPs spent around 60% of their time on constituency work.

Question 5

backbenchers can also introduce Private Members’ Bills and shape legislation.

Answer 5

In 2023, Wendy Chamberlain led a successful bill on flexible working rights.

Question 6

Party Loyalty and Government Support:

Answer 6

Strong party loyalty was key in passing key Brexit legislation between 2017–2019, especially with a hung parliament.