the presidency Flashcards

1
Q

pocket veto

A

When a president neither signs nor vetos a bill and congress goes out of session within 10 days

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2
Q

Midterm election

A

Election held two years after a presidential election

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3
Q

Electoral mandate

A

When a president believes their election victory means voters strongly support their positions

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4
Q

22nd ammendment

A

Limits president to two terms

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5
Q

25th ammendment

A

Provides a way to select a new VP when office becomes vacant, clarified elevation of VP in case of presidential disability

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6
Q

National security council

A

Links presidents key military and foreign policy advisors

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7
Q

Veto override

A

2/3 of the senate is required to override a presidential veto

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8
Q

State of the union address

A

One of two presidential constitutional influences

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9
Q

Legislative veto

A

Vote in congress to override a presidential action

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10
Q

War powers resolution

A

1973 law that limited presidential ability to deploy troops in combat without deceleration of war

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11
Q

Congressional ratification of treaties

A

require 2/3 congressional vote

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12
Q

Executive agreements

A

May be negotiated by the president with leaders of foreign nations without congressional approval (kind of like a treaty but without congressional approval)

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13
Q

crisis

A

Sudden, unpredictable, potentially dangerous events modern presidents must manage (Katrina, 9/11, Cuban missile crisis, etch)

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14
Q

“The great communicator”

A

Ronald regan

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15
Q

Press conference trends

A

Presidents have been holding FEWER press conferences since the 1990s

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16
Q

Presidential news coverage focuses on…

A

The presidents personal activities

17
Q

President that was forced to use police powers to desegregate southern schools

A

eisenhower

18
Q

Worst president in US history

A

Warren G Harding

19
Q

impeachment

A

Political equivalent of indictment, presidents can be impeached for treason, bribery, high crimes, and misdemeanors
The house must vote to bring up impeachment trials and then the senate tries the accused

20
Q

Constitutional powers of the president

A

Very little in the constitution, but most fit with the system of checks and balances

21
Q

cabinet

A

Presidential advisors, made up for 14 secretaries, the attorney general etc

22
Q

Council of economic advisors

A

3 members appointed by president to advise on economic policy

23
Q

The office of management and budget

A

Prepares the presidents budget and advises presidents on proposals and reviews proposed regulations

24
Q

White house staff

A

Before FDR staff was small, now its over 600 people with top aides advising the president

25
Q

Presidential coattails

A

Voters vote for congressional candidates of presidents party to support the president

26
Q

Role of public support

A

Public support is th emost important resource in leading congress

27
Q

Line item veto

A

The ability to veto only certain parts of a bill. The president DOES not have this ability - they must accept or reject a bill in its entirety

28
Q

Signing statement

A

Written message issued by the president upon signing a bill into law to comment on legislation and give a message to congress

29
Q

Head of state functions

A

Presidents head of state functions are ceremonial - funerals, dinners, lighting the Christmas tree etc