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Fundamentals of Botany Lab > The Plant Cell > Flashcards

The Plant Cell Flashcards

1
Q

organisms made up of large and complex cells

A

eukaryotes

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2
Q

smaller and have simple cells

A

prokaryotes

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3
Q

what makes a plant cell unique?

A

plant cells have cell wall
plant cells contain one large vacuole
plant cell contain chloroplast

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4
Q

types of plant cell

A

parenchyma cells
collenchyma cells
sclerenchyma cells

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5
Q

play a significant role in all plants, living cells of plants which are involved in the production of leaves

A

parenchyma cells

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6
Q

involved in the exchange of gases, production of food, storage of organic products and cell metabolism

A

parenchyma cells

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7
Q

more flexible than other plant cells because they are thinner

A

parenchyma cells

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8
Q

hard or rigid cells, playing a primary role in providing support to the plants

A

collenchyma cells

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9
Q

more rigid compared to collenchyma cells due to the presence of hardening agents

A

sclerenchyma cells

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10
Q

does not have a hardening agent in primary walls

A

collenchyma cells

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11
Q

found in plant roots and mainly involved in providing support to the sides

A

sclerenchyma cells

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12
Q

stain red in prepared slides

A

collenchyma and sclerenchyma cells

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13
Q

example of sclerenchyma cells

A

fiber (i.e. mature xylem)

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14
Q

transport cells in vascular plants, transporting water and minerals from the roots to the leaves and other parts of the plant

A

xylem cells

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15
Q

transport cells in vascular plants, transporting food prepared by the leaves to different parts of the plants

A

phloem cells

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16
Q

difference of xylem and phloem

A

xylem - absent cross walls, phloem - elongated with the presence of walls within thin sieve tubes
xylem - smaller, phloem - larger
xylem - roots, stem, leaves , phloem - stems, leaves
xylem - unidirectional (upwards), phloem - bidirectional
xylem - tissues are more , phloem - tissues are less
xylem - replaces the total amount of lost water molecules, phloem - transporting proteins and mRNAs throughout the plant

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17
Q

dumbcane

A

Dieffenbachia sp.

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18
Q

Dieffenbachia sp.

A

dumbcane

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19
Q

Allium cepa

A

onion

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20
Q

onion

A

Allium cepa

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21
Q

digman

A

Hydrilla verticillata

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22
Q

Hydrilla verticillata

A

digman

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23
Q

tomato

A

Solanum lycopersicum

24
Q

Solanum lycopersicum

A

tomato

25
Q

potato

A

Solanum tuberosum

26
Q

Solanum tuberosum

A

potato

27
Q

bangka-bangkaan

A

Tradescantia spathacea

28
Q

Tradescantia spathacea

A

bangka-bangkaan

29
Q

Banana

A

Musa paradisiaca

30
Q

Musa paradisiaca

A

Banana

31
Q

Mayana

A

Plectranthus scutellarioides

32
Q

Ipomea aquatica

A

Kangkong

33
Q

Kangkong

A

Ipomea aquatica

34
Q

Ixora sp.

A

Santan

35
Q

Santan

A

Ixora sp.

36
Q

Phaseolus vulgaris

A

mongo

37
Q

mongo

A

Phaseolus vulgaris

38
Q

Luffa acutangula

A

patola

39
Q

coconut

A

cocos nucifera

40
Q

Cocos nucifera

A

coconut

41
Q

Commelina sp.

A

Alikbangon

42
Q

Alikbangon

A

Commelina sp.

43
Q

specimen examined to see non-green cells

A

allium cepa

44
Q

specimen examined to see green cells

A

hydrilla verticilata

45
Q

specimen used to see other colored cells

A

solanum lycopersicum, solanum tuberosum

46
Q

specimen used to see vacuoles

A

tradescantia spathacea

47
Q

specimen used to examine parenchyma cells

A

musa paradisiaca
dieffenbachia sp
commelina sp

48
Q

specimen used to examine collenchyma cells

A

ipomea aquatica
ixora sp.
plectranthus scutellarioides

49
Q

specimens used to examine sclerenchyma cells

A

phaseolus vulgaris
cocos nucifera
luffa acutangula

50
Q

specimen that is needed to be stained in order to see cell structures

A

allium cepa

51
Q

synthesis and storage of carotenoid pigments in flowers and fruits, and in certain leaves and roots

A

chromoplast

52
Q

reacts with starch on the potato

A

iodine

53
Q

what color will the starch turn into

A

blue-black

54
Q

found inside the vacuole

A

anthocyanin pigment

55
Q

crsytals in tradescantia spathacea that acts as a defense mechanism

A

raphide crystals

Fundamentals of Botany Lab (5 decks)

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