The Physical World Flashcards

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1
Q

Berg, der (-e)

A

mountain

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2
Q

Gebirge, das (-)

A

mountain range, mountains

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3
Q

Bergkette, die (-n)

A

mountain range

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4
Q

Mittelgebirge, das (-)

A

low mountains

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5
Q

Hochgebirge, das (-)

A

high mountains

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6
Q

gebirgig

A

mountainous

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7
Q

Hügel, der (-)

A

hill

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8
Q

Alpen, pl.

A

Alps

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9
Q

Tal, das (¨er)

A

valley

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10
Q

Stein, der (-e)

A

stone

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11
Q

Gestein, das (-e)

A

rock(s)

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12
Q

Wald, der (¨er)

A

forest

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13
Q

Wäldchen, das (-)

A

grove

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14
Q

Waldland, das (¨er)

A

woodland

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15
Q

Urwald, der (¨er)

A

jungle

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16
Q

Dschungel, der (-), das (-), or die (-n)

A

jungle

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17
Q

Regenwald, der (¨er)

A

rainforest

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18
Q

Baum, der (¨e)

A

tree

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19
Q

Stamm, der (¨e)

A

trunk

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20
Q

Rinde, die (-n)

A

bark

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21
Q

Saft, der (¨e)

A

sap

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22
Q

Zweig, der (-e)

A

twig

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23
Q

Ast, der (¨e)

A

branch

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24
Q

Wipfel, der (-)

A

treetop

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25
Q

Eiche, die (-n)

A

oak

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26
Q

Ahorn, der (-e)

A

maple

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27
Q

Tanne, die (-n)

A

fir

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28
Q

Kiefer, die (-n)

A

pine

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29
Q

Linde, die (-n)

A

linden

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30
Q

etw fällen

A

to fell, cut sth down

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31
Q

Wasser, das (- or ¨)

A

water

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32
Q

Wasserfall, der (¨e)

A

waterfall

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33
Q

Süßwasser, das (no pl.)

A

fresh water

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34
Q

Salzwasser, das (no pl.)

A

salt water

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35
Q

fließen

A

to flow

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36
Q

Fluss, der (¨e)

A

river

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37
Q

Bach, der (¨e)

A

creek, brook, stream

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38
Q

Strom, der (¨e)

A

large river

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39
Q

Strömung, die (-en)

A

current

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40
Q

Meer, das (-e)

A

sea

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41
Q

Meeresspiegel, der (no pl.)

A

sea level

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42
Q

See, die (-n)

A

sea

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43
Q

Ozean, der (-e)

A

ocean

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44
Q

See, der (-n)

A

lake

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45
Q

Teich, der (-e)

A

pond

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46
Q

Strand, der (¨e)

A

beach

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47
Q

Sand, der (-e)

A

sand

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48
Q

Ufer, das (-)

A

bank, shore

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49
Q

Küste, die (-n)

A

coast

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50
Q

Insel, die (-n)

A

island

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51
Q

Halbinsel, die (-n)

A

peninsula

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52
Q

Festland, das (no pl.)

A

mainland

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53
Q

tief

A

deep

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54
Q

flach

A

shallow

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55
Q

Brunnen, der (-)

A

well, fountain, spring water

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56
Q

Pass, der (¨e)

A

pass

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57
Q

Spalt, der (-e)

A

crevice

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58
Q

Höhle, die (-n)

A

cave

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59
Q

Gipfel, der (-)

A

peak, summit

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60
Q

Spitze, die (-n)

A

top

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61
Q

Höhe, die (-n)

A

height, altitude

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62
Q

Fels, der (-en)

A

rock

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63
Q

Felsen, der (-)

A

rock

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64
Q

Felsbrocken, der (-)

A

boulder

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65
Q

felsig

A

rocky

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66
Q

Felswand, die (¨e)

A

cliff

67
Q

Felsvorsprung, der (¨e)

A

ledge

68
Q

Berg-, Erdrutsch, der (-e)

A

landslide

69
Q

Ebene, die (-n)

A

plain

70
Q

Tiefebene, die (-n)

A

lowland plain

71
Q

Flachland, das (no pl.)

A

lowland, plains

72
Q

Tiefland, das (¨er; also -e)

A

lowlands

73
Q

Strauch, der (¨er)

A

shrub

74
Q

Dickicht, das (-e)

A

thicket

75
Q

Farn, der (-e)

A

fern

76
Q

Moos, das (-e)

A

moss

77
Q

Laubbaum, der (¨e)

A

deciduous tree

78
Q

Nadelbaum, der (¨e)

A

coniferous tree

79
Q

Fichte, die (-n)

A

spruce

80
Q

Zeder, die (-n)

A

cedar

81
Q

immergrün

A

evergreen

82
Q

Nadel, die (-n)

A

needle

83
Q

Zapfen, der (-)

A

cone

84
Q

Eichel, die (-n)

A

acorn

85
Q

Lichtung, die (-en)

A

clearing

86
Q

Blöße, die (-n)

A

clearing

87
Q

Unterholz, das (no pl.)

A

undergrowth

88
Q

Kanal, der (¨e)

A

canal

89
Q

Nebenfluss, der (¨e)

A

tributary

90
Q

Quelle, die (-n)

A

source

91
Q

Mündung, die (-en)

A

mouth, estuary

92
Q

Ebbe, die (-n)

A

low tide

93
Q

Flut, die (-en)

A

high tide

94
Q

Hochwasser, das (-)

A

high tide or water; flood

95
Q

Überschwemmung, die (-en)

A

flood

96
Q

etw überschwemmen

A

to flood sth

97
Q

über die Ufer treten

A

to flood

98
Q

Sturzflut, die (-en)

A

flash flood

99
Q

Welle, die (-n)

A

wave

100
Q

Flutwelle, die (-n)

A

tidal wave

101
Q

Schaum, der (¨e)

A

foam

102
Q

Gischt, der (-e) or die (-en)

A

foam, surf, spray

103
Q

Brandung, die (-en)

A

surf

104
Q

Schlamm, der (-e or ¨e)

A

mud, silt

105
Q

schlammig

A

muddy

106
Q

Sumpf, der (¨e)

A

marsh, swamp, quagmire

107
Q

Leuchtturm, der (¨e)

A

lighthouse

108
Q

Düne, die (-n)

A

sand dune

109
Q

Deich, der (-e)

A

dyke

110
Q

Damm, der (¨e)

A

dam

111
Q

Stausee, der (-n)

A

reservoir, artificial lake

112
Q

steil

A

steep

113
Q

Steilwand, die (¨e)

A

steep rock face

114
Q

schroff

A

sheer

115
Q

Anhöhe, die (-n)

A

rise, elevation, knoll, hill

116
Q

Ausläufer, pl.

A

foothills

117
Q

Bergrücken, der (-)

A

mountain ridge

118
Q

Tafelberg, der (-e)

A

mesa, flat-topped mountain

119
Q

Hochebene, die (-n)

A

plateau

120
Q

Hochland, das (¨er; also -e)

A

highlands

121
Q

Hang, der (¨e)

A

slope

122
Q

Gefälle, das (-)

A

slope, incline

123
Q

Schlucht, die (-en)

A

ravine

124
Q

Abgrund, der (¨e)

A

precipice, abyss

125
Q

Geröll, das (-e)

A

scree, talus

126
Q

Grasland, das (no pl.)

A

grassland

127
Q

Prärie, die (-n)

A

prairie

128
Q

Heide, die (-n)

A

heath

129
Q

Esche, die (-n)

A

ash

130
Q

Ulme, die (-n)

A

elm

131
Q

Holunder, der (-)

A

elder

132
Q

Pappel, die (-n)

A

poplar

133
Q

Zitterpappel, die (-n)

A

aspen

134
Q

Espe, die (-n)

A

aspen

135
Q

Birke, die (-n)

A

birch

136
Q

Buche, die (-n)

A

beech

137
Q

Wacholder, der (-)

A

juniper

138
Q

Lorbeer, der (-en)

A

laurel

139
Q

Trauerweide, die (-n)

A

weeping willow

140
Q

Liguster, der (-)

A

privet

141
Q

Ebenholz, das (no pl.)

A

ebony

142
Q

Palme, die (-n)

A

palm

143
Q

Stechpalme, die (-n)

A

holly

144
Q

Mistel, die (-n)

A

mistletoe

145
Q

Flussaue, die (-n)

A

flood plain

146
Q

Klamm, die (-en)

A

gorge

147
Q

Kap, das (-s)

A

cape

148
Q

Bucht, die (-en)

A

bay, cove

149
Q

Golf, der (-e)

A

gulf

150
Q

Moor, das (-e)

A

bog

151
Q

Torf, der (-e)

A

peat

152
Q

Böschung, die (-en)

A

embankment

153
Q

Schwemmkegel, der (-)

A

levee, riverside embankment

154
Q

Furt, die (-en)

A

ford

155
Q

Landzunge, die (-n)

A

promontory

156
Q

Tümpel, der (-)

A

pond

157
Q

Strudel, der (-)

A

whirlpool, eddy

158
Q

Dünung, die (-en)

A

swell

159
Q

(Korallen)riff, der (-e)

A

(coral) reef

160
Q

Alge, die (-n)

A

alga

161
Q

Seetang, der (no pl.)

A

kelp, seaweed

162
Q

Lagune, die (-n)

A

lagoon

163
Q

Haff, das (-s or -e)

A

lagoon [on the Baltic]