Religion Flashcards

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1
Q

Religion, die (-en)

A

religion

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2
Q

religiös

A

religious

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3
Q

Religionsfreiheit, die (no pl.)

A

freedom of worship

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4
Q

Gott, der (¨er);Göttin, die (-nen)

A

god/goddess

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5
Q

göttlich

A

divine

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6
Q

heilig

A

holy, sacred

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7
Q

Heiligkeit, die (no pl.)

A

holiness

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8
Q

das Heilige Land

A

the Holy Land

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9
Q

die Heilige Stadt

A

the Holy City

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10
Q

Heilige(r), der/die (adj. decl.)

A

saint

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11
Q

Prophet, der (-en)

A

prophet

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12
Q

Sekte, die (-n)

A

sect

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13
Q

Islam, der (no pl.)

A

Islam

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14
Q

islamisch

A

Islamic

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15
Q

Muslim(e), der/die (-e/n)

A

Muslim

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16
Q

Moslem, der (-s);Moslime, die (-n)

A

Muslim

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17
Q

Judentum, das (no pl.)

A

Judaism

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18
Q

Judaismus, der (no pl.)

A

Judaism

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19
Q

jüdisch

A

Jewish

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20
Q

Jude, der (-n); Jüdin, die (-nen)

A

Jew/Jewess

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21
Q

Christentum, das (no pl.)

A

Christianity

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22
Q

christlich

A

Christian

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23
Q

Christus

A

Christ

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24
Q

Christ(in), der/die (-en/nen)

A

Christian

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25
Q

Buddhismus, der (no pl.)

A

Buddhism

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26
Q

Buddha, der (-s)

A

Buddha

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27
Q

Buddhist(in), der/die (-en/nen)

A

Buddhist

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28
Q

buddhistisch

A

Buddhist(ic)

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29
Q

Hinduismus, der (no pl.)

A

Hinduism

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30
Q

Hindu, der (-s)

A

Hindu

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31
Q

Glaube, der (no pl.)

A

belief

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32
Q

Gläubige(r), der/die (adj. decl.)

A

believer

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33
Q

Hoffnung, die (-en)

A

hope

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34
Q

Himmel, der (-)

A

heaven

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35
Q

Hölle, die (no pl.)

A

hell

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36
Q

Engel, der (-)

A

angel

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37
Q

Teufel, der (-)

A

devil

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38
Q

Satan, der (-e)

A

Satan

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39
Q

Sünde, die (-n)

A

sin

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40
Q

sündigen

A

to sin

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41
Q

sündig

A

sinful

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42
Q

Sünder(in), der/die (-/nen)

A

sinner

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43
Q

Wahrheit, die (-en)

A

truth

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44
Q

Bibel, die (-n)

A

Bible

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45
Q

biblisch

A

biblical

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46
Q

Moral, die (no pl.)

A

morality, morals, ethics

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47
Q

ethisch

A

ethical

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48
Q

jmdm (etw) vergeben

A

to forgive sb (for sth)

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49
Q

Vergebung, die (no pl.)

A

forgiveness

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50
Q

glauben

A

to believe, have faith

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51
Q

Glaube, der (no pl.)

A

faith

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52
Q

gläubig

A

faithful

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53
Q

Gläubige(r), der/die (adj. decl.)

A

faithful (member of a religion/congregation)

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54
Q

Kirchgänger(in), der/die (-/nen)

A

churchgoer

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55
Q

Missionar(in), der/die (-e/nen)

A

missionary

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56
Q

Mission, die (-en)

A

mission

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57
Q

Predigt, die (-en)

A

sermon

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58
Q

(etw) predigen

A

to preach (sth)

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59
Q

eine Predigt halten

A

to preach a sermon

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60
Q

Hymne, die (-n)

A

hymn

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61
Q

sich bekreuzigen

A

to cross oneself

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62
Q

Gebet, das (-e)

A

prayer

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63
Q

(für jmdn) beten

A

to pray (for sb)

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64
Q

Messe, die (-n)

A

mass

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65
Q

die Messe lesen

A

to say mass

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66
Q

Gottesdienst, der (-e)

A

(religious) service

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67
Q

Kommunion, die (-en)

A

communion [Catholic]

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68
Q

Abendmahl, das (-e)

A

communion [Protestant], Lord’s Supper

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69
Q

das Abendmahl nehmen/empfangen

A

to take/receive communion

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70
Q

Hostie, die (-n)

A

host

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71
Q

Taufe, die (-n)

A

christening, baptism

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72
Q

jmdn taufen

A

to baptize sb

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73
Q

Sakrament, das (-e)

A

sacrament

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74
Q

(jmdm etw) beichten

A

to confess (sth to sb)

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75
Q

Beichte, die (-n)

A

confession

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76
Q

Konfirmation, die (-en)

A

confirmation

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77
Q

spenden

A

to donate, give, contribute

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78
Q

Spende, die (-n)

A

donation, contribution

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79
Q

Kollekte, die (-n)

A

collection

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80
Q

fasten

A

to fast

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81
Q

Evangelist(in), der/die (-en/nen)

A

evangelist

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82
Q

Anhänger(in), der/die (-/nen)

A

follower

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83
Q

Jünger, der (-)

A

disciple

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84
Q

Pfarrer(in), der/die (-/nen)

A

parish priest, pastor, vicar, minister

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85
Q

Pfarrei, die (-en)

A

parish

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86
Q

Priester(in), der/die (-/nen)

A

priest/priestess

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87
Q

Pastor(in), der/die (-en/nen)

A

pastor

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88
Q

Nonne, die (-n)

A

nun

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89
Q

Bischof, der (¨e);Bischöfin, die (-nen)

A

bishop

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90
Q

Rabbiner(in), der/die (-/nen)

A

rabbi

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91
Q

Prediger(in), der/die (-/nen)

A

preacher

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92
Q

Beichtvater, der (¨)

A

confessor

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93
Q

Papst, der (¨e)

A

pope; high priest

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94
Q

Papsttum, das (no pl.)

A

papacy

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95
Q

Gemeinde, das (-n)

A

parish, congregation

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96
Q

Guru, der (-s)

A

guru

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97
Q

Kirche, die (-n)

A

church

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98
Q

Kathedrale, die (-n)

A

cathedral

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99
Q

Dom, der (-e)

A

cathedral

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100
Q

Kirchturm, der (¨e)

A

steeple

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101
Q

Glocke, die (-n)

A

bell

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102
Q

Glockenturm, der (¨e)

A

bell tower

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103
Q

Tempel, der (-)

A

temple

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104
Q

Moschee, die (-n)

A

mosque

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105
Q

Synagoge, die (-n)

A

synagogue

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106
Q

Altar, der (¨e)

A

altar

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107
Q

Kreuz, das (-e)

A

cross; crucifix

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108
Q

Feiertag, der (-e) kirchlicher Feiertag

A

holiday religious holiday

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109
Q

Weihnachten, das (-)

A

Christmas

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110
Q

Weihnachtslied, das (-er)

A

Christmas carol

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111
Q

Weihnachtsbaum, der (¨e)

A

Christmas tree

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112
Q

etw schmücken

A

to decorate sth

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113
Q

Advent, der (-e)

A

Advent

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114
Q

Adventskalender, der (-)

A

Advent calendar

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115
Q

Karneval, der (-e or -s)

A

carnival

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116
Q

Fasching, der (-e or -s; S, AU)

A

carnival

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117
Q

Ostern, das (-)

A

Easter

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118
Q

Theologie, die (no pl.)

A

theology

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119
Q

theologisch

A

theological

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120
Q

Konfession, die (-en)

A

denomination

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121
Q

Kirchensteuer, die (-n)

A

church tax

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122
Q

Säkularismus, der (no pl.)

A

secularism

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123
Q

etw säkularisieren

A

to secularize sth

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124
Q

Antisemitismus, der (no pl.)

A

anti-Semitism

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125
Q

Fegefeuer, das (no pl.)

A

purgatory

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126
Q

Garten Eden, der (no pl.)

A

the Garden of Eden

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127
Q

Sintflut, die (no pl.)

A

the Flood

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128
Q

das Letzte Abendmahl

A

the Last Supper

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129
Q

Katholizismus, der (no pl.)

A

Catholicism

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130
Q

katholisch

A

Catholic

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131
Q

Katholik(in), der/die (-en/nen)

A

Catholic

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132
Q

Protestantismus, der (no pl.)

A

Protestantism

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133
Q

protestantisch

A

Protestant

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134
Q

evangelisch

A

Protestant, Evangelical

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135
Q

Protestant(in), der/die (-en/nen)

A

Protestant

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136
Q

Mormone, der (-n);Mormonin, die (-nen)

A

Mormon

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137
Q

mormonisch

A

Mormon

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138
Q

römisch-katholisch

A

Roman Catholic

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139
Q

Sikhismus, der (no pl.)

A

Sikhism

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140
Q

Sikh, der (-s)

A

Sikh

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141
Q

Taoismus, der (no pl.)

A

Taoism

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142
Q

Lehre, die (-n)

A

doctrine

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2
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143
Q

Gute, das (adj. decl.)

A

good

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144
Q

Böse, das (adj. decl.)

A

evil

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145
Q

böse

A

wicked

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146
Q

Seele, die (-n)

A

soul

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147
Q

Gewissen, das (no pl.)

A

conscience

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148
Q

Todsünde, die (-n)

A

mortal/deadly sin

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149
Q

die sieben Todsünden

A

Seven Deadly Sins

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150
Q

Vaterunser, das (-)

A

Lord’s Prayer

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151
Q

Atheismus, der (no pl.)

A

atheism

152
Q

Atheist(in), der/die (-en/nen)

A

atheist

153
Q

atheistisch

A

atheistic

154
Q

Geist, der (-er)

A

spirit

155
Q

geistlich

A

spiritual

156
Q

Geistlichkeit, die (no pl.)

A

spirituality

157
Q

der Heilige Geist

A

the Holy Spirit/Ghost

158
Q

Mystiker(in), der/die (-/nen)

A

mystic

159
Q

Mystizismus, der (no pl.)

A

mysticism

160
Q

Humanismus, der (no pl.)

A

humanism

161
Q

Bund, der (¨e)

A

covenant

162
Q

der Alte/Neue Bund

A

the Old/New Testament or Covenant

163
Q

das Alte/Neue Testament

A

the Old/New Testament

164
Q

Gebot, das (-e)

A

commandment

165
Q

etw bereuen

A

to repent, regret sth

166
Q

Reue, die (no pl.)

A

repentance, penitence

167
Q

reuevoll

A

repentant

168
Q

jmdn lossprechen

A

to absolve sb

169
Q

Opfer, das (-)

A

sacrifice

170
Q

etw opfern

A

to sacrifice sth

171
Q

Mitleid, das (no pl.)

A

pity, sympathy

172
Q

(nieder)knien

A

to kneel (down)

173
Q

(sich) hinknien

A

to kneel down

174
Q

Gesangbuch, das (¨er)

A

hymnal, hymn book

175
Q

Gesang, der (¨e)

A

song, hymn

176
Q

jmdn loben

A

to praise sb

177
Q

etw bekennen

A

to bear witness to sth; confess sth

178
Q

etw heiligen

A

to sanctify sth, keep sth holy

179
Q

Bekehrung, die (-en)

A

conversion

180
Q

jmdn zu etw bekehren

A

to convert sb to sth

181
Q

sich zu etw bekehren

A

to convert to sth

182
Q

zu etw konvertieren

A

to convert to sth

183
Q

dem Glauben abschwören

A

to renounce one’s faith

184
Q

Gemeindemitglied, das (-er)

A

parishioner

185
Q

Chorknabe, der (-n)

A

choirboy

186
Q

Andacht, die (-en)

A

(silent) prayer or worship

187
Q

Morgen-, Abendandacht, die (-en)

A

morning/evening prayer

188
Q

jmdn anbeten

A

to worship sb

189
Q

jmdn verehren

A

to worship sb

190
Q

Verehrung, die (-en).

A

worship

191
Q

jmdn/etw segnen

A

to bless sb/sth

192
Q

Segen, der (no pl.)

A

blessing, benediction

193
Q

Segnung, die (-en)

A

blessing, benediction

194
Q

etw weihen

A

to consecrate sth

195
Q

Weihrauch, der (no pl.)

A

incense

196
Q

(für) etw büßen

A

to atone for sth

197
Q

Buße, die (-n)

A

repentance, penitence

198
Q

Buße tun

A

to do penance

199
Q

Pilger(in), der/die (-/nen)

A

pilgrim

200
Q

pilgern

A

to make a pilgrimage

201
Q

Pilgerfahrt, die (-en)

A

pilgrimage

202
Q

aktiv

A

practising

203
Q

überzeugt

A

devout

204
Q

meditieren

A

to meditate

205
Q

Meditation, die (-en)

A

meditation

206
Q

Geistliche(r), der/die (adj. decl.)

A

(woman) priest, (woman) minister

207
Q

Pfarrer/Geistlicher werden

A

to join/enter the ministry

208
Q

Klerus, der (no pl.)

A

clergy

209
Q

Mönch, der (-e)

A

monk

210
Q

mönchisch

A

monastic

211
Q

klösterlich

A

monastic/convent

212
Q

jmdn weihen

A

to ordain sb

213
Q

Weihe, die (-n)

A

consecration, ordination

214
Q

Orden, der (-)

A

order

215
Q

Kantor(in), der/die (-en/nen)

A

cantor

216
Q

Kleriker(in), der/die (-/nen)

A

cleric

217
Q

Abt, der (¨e)

A

abbot

218
Q

Seminarist(in), der/die (-en/nen)

A

seminarist

219
Q

Kanoniker/Kanonikus, der (-/ker)us

A

canon

220
Q

Kapelle, die (-n)

A

chapel

221
Q

Kloster, das (¨)

A

monastery, convent, cloister

222
Q

Pfarrhaus, das (¨er)

A

rectory, vicarage

223
Q

Abtei, die (-en)

A

abbey

224
Q

Kirchenportal, das (-e)

A

main church door

225
Q

Kirchenbank, die (¨e)

A

pew

226
Q

Mittelgang, der (¨e)

A

aisle

227
Q

Altarraum, der (¨e)

A

chancel

228
Q

Altarbild, das (-er)

A

altarpiece

229
Q

Hochaltar, der (¨e)

A

high altar

230
Q

Beichtstuhl, der (¨e)

A

confessional

231
Q

Kanzel, die (-n)

A

pulpit

232
Q

Kniebank, die (¨e)

A

kneeler

233
Q

Rosenkranz, der (¨e)

A

rosary

234
Q

Gebetsperlen, pl.

A

prayer beads

235
Q

Gebetsteppich, der (-e)

A

prayer mat

236
Q

Kruzifix, das (-e)

A

crucifix

237
Q

Weihwasser, das (no pl.)

A

holy water

238
Q

Weihwasserbecken, das (-)

A

stoup, holy water font

239
Q

Opferstock, der (¨e)

A

offertory box

240
Q

Kelch, der (-e)

A

chalice, communion cup

241
Q

Rauchfass, das (¨er)

A

censer

242
Q

Priesterkragen, der (-)

A

clerical collar

243
Q

Nonnenschleier, der (-)

A

wimple

244
Q

Fastenzeit, die (no pl.)

A

Lent

245
Q

Fastnacht, die (no pl.)

A

carnival

246
Q

Rosenmontag, der (-e)

A

Monday before Ash Wednesday

247
Q

Fastnachtdienstag, der (-e)

A

Shrove Tuesday

248
Q

Aschermittwoch, der (-e)

A

Ash Wednesday

249
Q

Karfreitag, der (-e)

A

Good Friday

250
Q

Pfingsten, das (-)

A

Pentecost

251
Q

Allerheiligen, das (no pl.)

A

All Saints’ Day

252
Q

Heiligabend, der (-e)

A

Christmas Eve

253
Q

Weihnacht, die (no pl.; elev.)

A

Christmas

254
Q

Nikolaustag, der (-e)

A

St. Nicholas’ Day

255
Q

Chanukka, die (no pl.)

A

Hanukkah

256
Q

Passah, das (no pl.)

A

Passover

257
Q

Messias, der (no pl.)

A

Messiah

258
Q

Zionismus, der (no pl.)

A

Zionism

259
Q

judäisch

A

Judaic

260
Q

Christenheit, die (no pl.)

A

Christendom

261
Q

Anglikaner(in), der/die (-/nen)

A

Anglican

262
Q

Kalvinist(in) (Calvinist[in]), der/die (-en/nen)

A

Calvinist

263
Q

ökumenisch

A

ecumenical

264
Q

Fundamentalismus, der (no pl.)

A

fundamentalism

265
Q

Fundamentalist(in), der/die (-en/nen)

A

fundamentalist

266
Q

Totemismus, der (no pl.)

A

totemism

267
Q

Schamanismus, der (no pl.)

A

shamanism

268
Q

Heidentum, das (no pl.)

A

heathenism, paganism

269
Q

Heide, der (-n);Heidin, die (-nen)

A

heathen, pagan

270
Q

Paganismus, der (no pl.)

A

paganism

271
Q

Gnade, die (-n; pl.rare)

A

grace, mercy

272
Q

gnadenvoll

A

merciful

273
Q

Barmherzigkeit, die (no pl.)

A

mercy, compassion

274
Q

barmherzig

A

merciful

275
Q

Nächstenliebe, die (no pl.)

A

charity

276
Q

karitativ

A

charitable

277
Q

Erlösung, die (no pl.)

A

redemption

278
Q

Tag des Jüngsten Gerichts, der

A

Judgment Day

279
Q

ketzerisch

A

heretical

280
Q

Ketzer(in), der/die (-/nen)

A

heretic

281
Q

Agnostiker(in), der/die (-/nen)

A

agnostic

282
Q

Unfehlbarkeit, die (no pl.)

A

infallibility

283
Q

unfehlbar

A

infallible

284
Q

Nirwana, das (no pl.)

A

nirvana

285
Q

Dreiheiligkeit, die (no pl.)

A

Trinity

286
Q

die Heilige Dreiheiligkeit

A

the Holy Trinity

287
Q

Kredo, das (-s)

A

creed, credo

288
Q

orthodox

A

orthodox

289
Q

Talmud, der (no pl.)

A

Talmud

290
Q

Pentateuch, der (no pl.)

A

Pentateuch

291
Q

Koran, der (-e)

A

Koran (Qu’ran)

292
Q

Evangelium, das (-lien)

A

Gospel

293
Q

die Heilige Schrift

A

the Holy Scriptures

294
Q

Dogma, das (-men)

A

dogma

295
Q

Ritus, der (Riten)

A

rite

296
Q

Ritual, das (-e)

A

ritual

297
Q

Pietät, die (no pl.)

A

piety

298
Q

fromm

A

devout, pious

299
Q

Frömmigkeit, die (no pl.)

A

religiousness, piousness, piety

300
Q

Blasphemie, die (-n)

A

blasphemy

301
Q

blasphemisch, blasphemistisch

A

blasphemous

302
Q

Gotteslästerung, die (-en)

A

blasphemy

303
Q

Gotteslästerer, -lästerin, der/die (-/nen)

A

blasphemer

304
Q

Laie, der (-n)

A

layperson

305
Q

die Laien, pl.

A

the laity

306
Q

jmdn laisieren

A

to unfrock sb

307
Q

Synode, die (-n)

A

synod

308
Q

seelsorgerisch

A

pastoral

309
Q

jmdn salben

A

to anoint sb

310
Q

jmdn heiligsprechen

A

to canonize sb

311
Q

Ordination, die (-en)

A

ordination

312
Q

Gesundbeten, das (no pl.)

A

faith healing

313
Q

jmdn gesundbeten

A

to heal sb through prayer

314
Q

Fürsprache, die (-n)

A

intercession

315
Q

das Wort Gottes/das Evangelium verkünden

A

to preach the word/the gospel

316
Q

etw sühnen (elev.)

A

to atone for sth

317
Q

Sühne, die (-n)

A

atonement

318
Q

als Sühne für

A

in expiation of

319
Q

Märtyrer(in), der/die (-/nen)

A

martyr

320
Q

Märtyrertum, das (no pl.)

A

martyrdom

321
Q

Hochamt, das (¨er)

A

high mass

322
Q

geistliches Amt

A

ministry

323
Q

Eucharistie, die (-n)

A

Eucharist

324
Q

Liturgie, die (-n)

A

liturgy

325
Q

Matutin, die (-e or -en)

A

matins

326
Q

Abendgottesdienst, der (-e)

A

evensong

327
Q

Vesper, die (-n)

A

vespers

328
Q

Bar-Mizwah, der (-s)

A

bar mitzvah

329
Q

Sakrileg, das (-e)

A

sacrilege

330
Q

sakrilegisch

A

sacrilegious

331
Q

Frevel, der (-)

A

sacrilege

332
Q

frevelhaft

A

sacrilegious

333
Q

Küster(in), der/die (-/nen)

A

verger

334
Q

Novize, der (-n);Novizin, die (-nen)

A

novice

335
Q

Kreuzträger(in), der/die (-/nen)

A

cross-bearer, crucifer

336
Q

Almosen, das (-)

A

alms

337
Q

Bistum, das (¨er)

A

diocese, bishopric

338
Q

Erzbischof, der (¨e)

A

archbishop

339
Q

Prior(in), der/die (-en/nen)

A

prior/prioress

340
Q

Priorat, das (-e)

A

priory

341
Q

Priesterweihe, die (-n)

A

holy orders

342
Q

dem geistlichen Stand angehören

A

to be in holy orders

343
Q

die Priesterweihe empfangen

A

to take holy orders

344
Q

die niederen/höheren Weihen

A

minor/major orders

345
Q

Imam, der (-e or -s)

A

Imam

346
Q

Molla (Mulla[h]), der (-s)

A

Mullah

347
Q

Ajatollah, der (-s)

A

Ayatollah

348
Q

Benediktiner(in), der/die (-/nen)

A

Benedictine monk/nun

349
Q

Trappist(in), der/die (-en/nen)

A

Trappist

350
Q

Zisterzienser(in), der/die (-/nen)

A

Cistercian monk/nun

351
Q

Franziskaner(in), der/die (-/nen)

A

Franciscan friar/nun

352
Q

Karmeliter(in), der/die (-/nen)

A

Carmelite

353
Q

Postulant(in), der/die (-en/nen)

A

postulant

354
Q

Baptisterium, das (-rien)

A

baptistery

355
Q

Taufkapelle, die (-n)

A

baptistery

356
Q

Taufstein, der (-e)

A

(baptismal) font

357
Q

Sakristei, die (-en)

A

vestry

358
Q

Schrein, der (-e)

A

shrine, reliquary

359
Q

Heiligtum, das (¨er)

A

shrine, sanctuary

360
Q

(Mittel)schiff, das (-e)

A

nave

361
Q

Querschiff, das (-e)

A

transept

362
Q

Seitenschiff, das (-e)

A

aisle

363
Q

Apsis, die (Apsiden)

A

apse

364
Q

Strebebogen, der (-; S, AU, CH: ¨)

A

flying buttress

365
Q

Chorhemd, das (-en)

A

surplice

366
Q

Chorrock, der (¨e)

A

surplice

367
Q

Gewand, das (¨er)

A

robe, vestment

368
Q

Talar, der (-e)

A

cassock

369
Q

Sutane (Soutane), die (-n)

A

cassock

370
Q

Habit, das or der (-e)

A

habit

371
Q

Stola, die (Stolen)

A

stole

372
Q

Kapuze, die (-n)

A

cowl

373
Q

Pluviale, das (-s)

A

cope

374
Q

Jarmulke, die (-n)

A

yarmulke

375
Q

Schleier, der (-)

A

yashmak

376
Q

Monstranz, die (-en)

A

monstrance