the persian wars Flashcards
bronze ->iron
-more durable
-more common -ordinary people could afford it
-new army (not only rich)
hoplites vs phalanx
hoplites -foot soldiers ,stood side by side
phalanx -fearsome formation ,most powerful fighting force (consists of hoplites )
persian wars and where did they take place
-persian empire vs Gcs
-500bc-479bc
causes of pw
-The Persians have conquered the place where greek had long been settled
-greek revolved against Persia
-desire to expand the Persian empire
significance of the marathon battle
Greeks were outnumbered but still won (better armour and training)
long term consequences of marathon battle
-persians lost many men(needed recovery)
-greeks built up national pride
-all greeks united to destroy persians
greek leader and persian leader marathon battle
greek-king leonidas
persian-Xerexes ,P,emperor ,son of Darius
it was held at the narrow pass
Thermopylae
battle of marathon is a symbol of
bravery and sacrifice
battle of salamis
-naval conflict
-470 bc
athenian general
Themistocles
who won
greek
the battle of Plataea
-479bc
delian league
an alliance of greek city states->created to protect themselves from attacks
-leader =city states of Athens
consequences of pw
-athenians became leaders
-Gcs were powerful and proud
-Athens started to use power against other
-military power
-Athenas=provinces
-Athenas =extremely wealthy