peloponisian war Flashcards
who vs who
athens vs sparta
431-404bc
who started
-sparta pressed for war to begin
-431 bc
strategies
A:strong navy ,avoid land battles
S:strong on land marched into athenian territory
consequences
fall of athens (lost empire power and wealth
rise of sparta
rise of macedonia
philosophy based on
-universe put together in an orderly way
-laws are understood by logic and reason
socrates
-examine your beliefs
/only one good (knowledge) ,only one bad (ignorance )
plato
after socratess death (his teacher)-made school “academy”
philosophy begins in wonder
aristotle
student at plato’s academy
opened school LYCEUM
plato najznámejšie diela
the conversations of socrates (teachings of socrates )
the republic (his perfect society)
plato’s ideal society three groups
farmers
warriors
ruling class
(philosopher king)
main philosophy of aristotle
-question the nature
-methods for scientific subjects
-invented an arguing method
alexander the great
son of philip II of macedonia
aristotle’s most famous pupil
