The Periodic Table + Electron Arrangement Flashcards

1
Q

How does the arrangement of the periodic table help chemists?

A

It increases by atomic number and reactivity

The periodic table is an easy way for chemists to visualise the elements and be able to quickly find out information about a certain element (such as the atomic number or atomic weight)

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2
Q

How can an element be tested to determ ine if it is a metal or non-metal?

A

If it conducts electricity it is a metal

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3
Q

What is a vertical column of elements in the periodic table?

A

group

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4
Q

What is a horizontal row of elements called in the periodic table?

A

period

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5
Q

In what way are elements that are in the same group similar?

A

they have the same number of outer electrons

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6
Q

What is the name of group 1

A

Alkali metals

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7
Q

what is the name of group 7

A

halogens

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8
Q

what is the name of group 8/0

A

noble gases

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9
Q

what is the name of the area between 2/3

A

transition metals

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10
Q

which group contains very reactive metals?

A

alkali

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11
Q

which group contains very reactive non-metals

A

halogens

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12
Q

which group contains very unreactive non-metals

A

noble gases

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13
Q

The transition metals are an important group of metals with a wide number of uses. name 3

A

pots, pans, ovens

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14
Q

Where are electrons located and arranged within atoms?

A

outer energy levels

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15
Q

What is the maximum number of electrons that each of the first three electron shells hold?

A

2,8,8

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16
Q

What can be said about the number of electrons in the outer shell of the atoms of elements in the same group of the periodic table?

A

they are the same

eg. Na and Li have 1 outer electron as they are in group 1