the origin of living things Flashcards

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1
Q

where can all life be traced back to?

A

common ancestor

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2
Q

what do all animal / family trees have?

A

shared DNA genes

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3
Q

how do animals change?

A

through evolution.

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4
Q

what is happening to the white tip reef shark?

A

becoming endangered, leeds to extinction

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5
Q

what is the opposite of evolution?

A

extinction

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6
Q

who is Charles Darwin?

A

he came up with the theory of evolution through natural selection

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7
Q

who was Alfred Russel?

A

Russel thought of the same thing as Darwin however Darwin published his theory before Russel

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8
Q

What does biodiversity mean?

A

There are many different types of living things

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9
Q

Fossils?

A

remains of extinct animals

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10
Q

Extinct?

A

when an animal is Gone forever

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11
Q

natural selection?

A

When animals adapt to their surroundings to survive

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12
Q

species?

A

a group of living organisms consisting of similar individual

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13
Q

mutation?

A

undergo or cause to undergo change in a gene or genes.

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14
Q

evolution?

A

the process by which different kinds of living organism are believed to have developed from earlier forms during the history of the earth.

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15
Q

Struggle of existence?

A

When a spieces is going extinct because its unable to adapt to its enviornment

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16
Q

Adaptation?

A

become adjusted to new conditions.

17
Q

explain one example of evolution?

A

The tortise with lower necks where unable to reach food on trees while the ones with longer necks could leading to survival by natural selection