The Origin Of Humans Flashcards

1
Q

Apes are member of the?

A

Hominoidea

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

2 familiar of hominoids

A

Hominidae
Hylobatidae

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

bonobos,orangutans,chimpanzees,gorillas, and human beings

A

Hominidae

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

is the tribe of Homininae that only includes humans (Homo), chimpanzees (Pan), and their extinct ancestors

A

Hylobatidae

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

, is a Latin word meaning ‘human’ or ‘man”.

A

Homo

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

is a class of similar things, especially a group of animals or plants that includes several closely related species,

A

genus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

any of al family (Hominidae) of erect bipedal primate mammals

A

Hominid

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

the group consisting of modern humans. extinct human species and all our immediate ancestors (including members of the genera Homo, Australopithecus, Paranthropus and Ardipithecus).

A

Hominin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Australopithecus means

A

‘southern ape

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

is based on the location where some of the first fossils for this species were discovered - the Afar Depression in Ethiopia, Africa

A

afarensis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

the first modern humans, evolved from their early hominid predecessors between 200,000 and 300,000 years ago.

A

Homo sapiens

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

The theory that the savannah was expanding due to increasingly arid conditions, which then drove hominin adaptation

A

ARIDITY HYPOTHESIS

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

The theory that hominins were forced out of the ability to modify stone into tools. trees they lived in and onto the expanding savannah

A

SAVANNAH HYPOTHESIS

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q
  • the condition of having two feet or of using only two feet for locomotion
A

Bipedalism

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

is a process that results in changes in the genetic content of a population over time

A

Evolution

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

(Latin: “able man” or “handy man”)

A

Homo habilis

17
Q

(Latin: “upright man”) extinct species of the human genus

A

HOMO ERECTUS

18
Q

in biology, the dying out or extermination of a species

A

Extinction

19
Q

(Latin: “wise man”) the species to which all modern human beings belong

A

Homo sapiens

20
Q

The name Homo sapiens was applied in 1758 by the father of modern biological classification

A

Carolus Linnaeus

21
Q

Homo erectus were discovered by

A

Dutch army surgeon, Eugene Dubois

22
Q

A partial skeleton discoved in 1974

A

Lucy

23
Q

Who discovered lucy?

A

Donald johanson in hadar eutopia