The Odyssey - The Plot Flashcards

1
Q

What is the purpose of the first 4 books in the Odyssey?

A

It focuses on Telemachus journey to becoming a man and trying to find news of his father

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
1
Q

What is the purpose of books 5 - 8 in the Odyssey?

A

It focuses on Odysseus journey from Calypsos Island to the Phaeacians

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What is the purpose of books 9 - 12 in the Odyssey?

A

It focuses on Odysseus narrative flashback from Troy to Calypsos Island

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What is the purpose of books 13 - 24 in the Odyssey?

A

It focuses on revenge and justice - Odysseus and Telemachus scheme to kill the suitors

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Book 1

A
  • Athena asks Zeus to free Odysseus
  • Penelope and Telemachus cope with the suitors
  • Athena disguised as mentor tells Telemachus he should find news on Odysseus
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Book 2

A
  • Telemachus with his new confidence tells the suitors to leave
  • He criticises them then Zeus sends a bad omen
  • Telemachus secretly leaves with Athena
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Book 3

A

Telemachus visits Nestor (with no news other than of his fathers kleos)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Book 4

A
  • Telemachus visits Melenaus and Helen
  • They tell him they know he is alive after Troy
  • The suitors plan to kill Telemachus when he gets home
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Book 5

A
  • Hermes is sent to tell Calypso that Odysseus can leave
  • Calypso lets him and he builds a raft out of there
  • Poseidon destroys the raft
  • Goddess Ino saves Odysseus from drowning with a scarf
  • Odysseus goes on a 2 day swim to the Phaeacian Island
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Book 6

A
  • Athena sends Nausicaa a dream suggesting she go wash her clothes down by the river
  • Nausicaa meets Odysseus
  • She gives him clothes and directions to the palace
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Book 7

A
  • Athena directs Odysseus to the palace disguised in a cloud
  • Odysseus begs for Aretes help
  • He is well received by Alcinous and promised transport home
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Book 8

A
  • Phaeacians agree transport home
  • Banquet and Democodus the bard sings of Aphrodite and Ares (unfaithfulness)
  • Athletic competition that Odysseus wins
  • Alcinous asks who he is
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Book 9

A
  • Odysseus ravages the Cicones after Troy
  • Encounter with the Lotus Eaters
  • Polyphemus and the cave encounter
  • Polyphemus curses Odysseus and Poseidon listens
  • Poseidon sends the crews ship off course
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Book 10

A
  • They stay with Aeolus (god of wind) for a month
  • The bag of wind is opened on the ship and they are sent back to the Island, where they are turned away
  • Laestrygonians destroy 11 ships and crew
  • The crew land on Circes Island and stay for a year after the pig incident
  • Elpenor dies
  • Circe tells Odysseus he must go to Hades/Asphodel
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Book 11

A
  • The crew land at the land of the dead
  • Follow a ritual and promise Elpenors burial
  • Teiresias tells Odysseus of his future
  • Odysseus meets his mother and other spirits: Agamemnon, Achilles, Ajax
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Book 12

A
  • Odysseus buries Elpenor
  • Circe warns Odysseus of future dangers
  • Encounter with Scylla and Charybdis
  • Encounter with the Sirens
  • Crew eat some of Helios cattle
  • Zeus destroys all ships/crew, leaving Odysseus alone
13
Q

Book 13

A
  • Odysseus arrives asleep on Ithaca
  • Poseidon punishes Phaeacians by turning their ship to stone and placing a mountain around their island
  • Disguised Athena and Odysseus lie to each other
  • They plan how to destroy the suitors together and hide the riches
14
Q

Book 14

A
  • Odysseus disguised as a beggar goes to Eumaeus
  • Eumaeus shows perfect xenia
15
Q

Book 15

A

Telemachus gets to Ithaca from Sparta safely

16
Q

Book 16

A
  • Telemachus meets Odysseus (disguised)
  • Odysseus reveals himself to Telemachus
  • The suitors are angry that Telemachus had evaded capture
17
Q

Book 17

A
  • Odysseus and Eumaeus meet rude Melanthius
  • Odysseus begs for food and is assaulted by Antinous
  • Penelope sends for Odysseus
18
Q

Book 18

A
  • Odysseus fights Irus the beggar and wins
  • Odysseus is insulted by Eurymachus who throws a stool at him
  • Amphinomus calms the situation and the suitors leave
19
Q

Book 19

A
  • Odysseus and Telemachus remove and hide the weapons from the hall
  • Eurycleia washes Odysseus feet and figures out who he is
  • Penelope tests Odysseus to see if he really does know where Odysseus is
  • Penelope details the bow challenge she will set up
20
Q

Book 20

A
  • Zeus sends an omen
  • The suitors return for a festival
21
Q

Book 21

A
  • Trial of the bow
  • Telemachus fails to fire the bow through the 12 axes as does the other suitors
  • Eurycleia bars the doors to stop the women from coming in
  • Odysseus still disguised picks up the bow and completes the challenge perfectly
22
Q

Book 22

A
  • Odysseus shoots Antinous first
  • He starts killing the suitors with Telemachus, Eumaeus, Loyal servants and Athena disguised as Mentor
  • The house is then cleaned
  • The twelve maids are hung for being ‘unfaithful’
23
Q

Book 23 (last necessary book)

A
  • Eurycleia tells Penelope that Odysseus has returned
  • She doesn’t believe her and tests her husband by asking Eurycleia to move the Olive bed
  • She realises its Odysseus, they reunite and go to bed together