The Odyssey - Characters Flashcards

1
Q

Who is Agamemnon?

A

Head of Greek forces in the Trojan War; met by Odysseus in the Underworld

Killed by his wife and her lover.

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2
Q

What is the most common Homeric name for the Greeks?

A

Akhaians

Also called Danaans and Argives.

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3
Q

Who is Achilles?

A

Greatest Greek warrior in the Trojan War; met by Odysseus in the Underworld.

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4
Q

Who is Alcinous?

A

King of the Phaeacians.

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5
Q

What role does Antinous play in the story?

A

Ringleader of Penelope’s suitors.

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6
Q

What is Argos in relation to Odysseus?

A

Odysseus’ old hunting dog.

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7
Q

Who is Death (Hades)?

A

God of the Underworld; husband to Persephone.

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8
Q

Who is Democodus?

A

Blind minstrel of Phaeacia.

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9
Q

Who is Elpenor?

A

Ithacan; companion of Odysseus, who dies falling from the roof of Circe’s house.

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10
Q

Who is Eumaeus?

A

Swineherd; faithful servant of Odysseus.

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11
Q

Who is Eurykleia?

A

Faithful old servant of Odysseus and his family.

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12
Q

Who is Helen?

A

Half-immortal (daughter of Zeus); wife of Menelaos.

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13
Q

Who is Irus?

A

Beggar in Odysseus’s palace at Ithaca.

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14
Q

Who is Laertes?

A

Odysseus’s father; lives in seclusion in the country.

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15
Q

What are the Lotus Eaters?

A

Peaceful people; their land contains an herb that kills one’s will to return home.

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16
Q

Who is Menelaus?

A

Ruler of Pylos; one of the Greek leaders in the Trojan War.

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17
Q

Who is Mentor?

A

Ithacan; fighter at Troy; advisor to Telemachus; assumed by Athena.

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18
Q

Who is Nausicaa?

A

Daughter of King Alcinous; rescuer of Odysseus.

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19
Q

Who is Nestor?

A

King of Pylos; fought at Troy.

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20
Q

Who is Odysseus?

A

Fighter in the Trojan War; king of Ithaca.

21
Q

Who is Peisistratos?

A

Son of Nestor; accompanies Telemachus from Pylos to Sparta.

22
Q

Who is Penelope?

A

Odysseus’s faithful wife.

23
Q

Who is Phemios?

A

Singer and harper in Ithaca.

24
Q

Who is Telemachus?

A

Odysseus’ twenty-year-old son.

25
Q

Who is Theoklymenos?

A

Prophet who returns to Ithaka with Telemachus.

26
Q

Who is Teiresias?

A

Theban prophet whom Odysseus meets in the Underworld.

27
Q

Who is Aeolus?

A

Lord of the winds.

28
Q

Who is Aphrodite?

A

Olympian goddess of love; wife of Hephaistos; lover of Ares.

29
Q

Who is Ares?

A

Olympian god of bloody, violent war.

30
Q

Who is Artemis?

A

Olympian goddess, twin sister to Apollo, famed for the hunt and archery.

31
Q

Who is Athena?

A

Olympian goddess of wisdom and craft; patron of Odysseus.

32
Q

Who is Dawn?

A

Rosy-fingered goddess.

33
Q

Who is Helios?

A

God of the sun; Odysseus’s crew killed his cattle.

34
Q

Who is Hephaistos?

A

Olympian son of Zeus and Hera; blacksmith; husband of Aphrodite.

35
Q

Who is Hera?

A

Olympian goddess of marriage; wife to Zeus.

36
Q

Who is Hermes?

A

Olympian god; divine messenger and escort of souls to the Underworld.

37
Q

Who is Calypso?

A

Nymph; daughter of Atlas; detains Odysseus for 7 years.

38
Q

Who is Charybdis?

A

Daughter of Poseidon; whirlpool opposite Skylla.

39
Q

Who is Circe?

A

Lesser goddess, who turns some of Odysseus’s crew into swine.

40
Q

What are Cyclopes?

A

Man-eating giants encountered by Odysseus.

41
Q

Who are the Laistrygones?

A

Mean-eating giants who destroy all the ships of Odysseus’s fleet.

42
Q

What is the Underworld?

A

Multi-part kingdom of Hades and Persephone; place Odysseus visits.

43
Q

Who is Muse?

A

Daughter of Zeus and Memory; inspires song.

44
Q

What is the epithet of Athena?

A

Pallas.

45
Q

Who is Polyphemus?

A

A powerful Cyclopes; son of Poseidon.

46
Q

Who is Poseidon?

A

God of the sea, earthquakes, horses.

47
Q

Who are Sirens?

A

Singing sisters who lured passing sailors to their deaths.

48
Q

Who is Scylla?

A

Cave-dwelling monster, living near Charybdis.

49
Q

Who is Zeus?

A

Chief of the Olympian gods; brother and consort to Hera.