Imperial Image - Later Representations Flashcards
What was Augustus credited with establishing?
The Principate
The Principate was a system of government established by Augustus that marked the beginning of the Roman Empire.
Who were the four emperors that followed Augustus?
Tiberius, Caligula, Claudius, Nero
These emperors were all members of Augustus’ family.
What characterized Tiberius’ reign?
Relative stability and peace throughout the Empire
Tiberius left the state in a strong position but did not pursue new construction projects.
How did Caligula’s reign demonstrate the downside of hereditary rule?
He was assassinated by his own body-guard and bankrupted the state
His reign was marked by cruelty and extravagance.
What significant expansion occurred during Claudius’ reign?
Conquest of Britain
Claudius was initially underestimated due to his disabilities but proved to be a capable ruler.
What actions did Nero take that reflected his initial positive leadership?
Abolished capital punishment, lowered taxes, allowed slaves to file complaints
However, his reign later shifted towards tyranny after his mother’s death.
What is the significance of the Sebasteion at Aphrodisias?
It illustrates how Augustus’ image changed after his death
The complex was intended as a declaration of loyalty to Rome.
What did Suetonius assert about Augustus’ role in the state?
He ruled the state like a king or emperor, not as a champion of the Republic
Suetonius believed Augustus concentrated power to ensure the security of the state.
What does the term ‘Imperator’ refer to in Augustus’ context?
A title used to denote a military commander
Augustus commanded only two foreign campaigns personally.
What were the Leges Iuliae?
Laws aimed at promoting moral conduct in Roman society
Their enforcement was unpopular, and Augustus faced rebellions against them.
What does the term ‘pietas’ represent in Roman virtue?
A sense of duty to family and the gods
This virtue is embodied by Aeneas in the depiction of his family.
In which play is Augustus portrayed as a dominant supporting character?
Shakespeare’s Antony and Cleopatra
The play emphasizes the conflict between Antony and Augustus.
What narrative style is used in Robert Graves’ I, Claudius?
Autobiographical narration by Claudius
The novel reflects on Augustus’ reign and Claudius’ own experiences.
What was the portrayal of Augustus in Alan Massie’s Augustus?
A triumphant tone in the first half, subdued in the second half
This reflects his achievements and personal losses.
Fill in the blank: Augustus wished to be viewed as _______.
Augustus the god
This desire is evident in the artistic depictions of him.
True or False: Suetonius wrote exclusively positive accounts of Augustus.
False
Although often favorable, Suetonius included critical aspects of Augustus’ reign.
What did Augustus do to restore religious customs?
Revived ancient rites and restored temples
He had a respect for religious traditions, which he actively sought to uphold.
