THE NURSING ROLE IN PREPARING FAMILIES FOR CHILDBEARING AND CHILDREARING

Question 1

MCN deals with

Answer 1

mother and the child

Question 2

reproductive age and reproductive stage (puberty period)

Answer 2

a woman becomes capable of bearing a child

Question 3

when a woman becomes a mother she will undergo
three stages

Answer 3

○ Pregnancy,
○ Labor Delivery, and
○ Postpartum

Question 4

4 Levels of Health Care (PMC/RR)

Answer 4

○ Health Promotion
○ Health Maintenance
○ Health Care/Restoration
○ Health Rehabilitation

Question 5

primary goal of MCN

Answer 5

promotion and maintenance of health to ensure optimum childbearing and child-rearing.

Question 6

definitions of a family

Answer 6

• one that is related by blood, marriage, or even adoption.
• people living in the same household who share an emotional bond and they share interrelated social tasks.

Question 7

1. Family of Orientation
2. Family of Procreation

Answer 7

1. Family of Orientation – The family one is born into; or
   oneself, parents, if any.
2. Family of Procreation – A family one establishes; or
   oneself, spouse or significant other, and children, if any.

Question 8

1. Dyad Family
2. Cohabitation Family
3. Nuclear Family
4. Polygamous Family
5. Extended Family
6. Single-Parent Family
7. Blended Family
8. Communal Family
9. Foster Family
10. Adoptive Family

Answer 8

1. Dyad Family – Married couple but they have no child.
2. Cohabitation Family – Mga naglilive-in at hindi pa kasal.
3. Nuclear Family – Married couple that has child/children
4. Polygamous Family – Common in Muslims; Men can
   have many wives.
5. Extended Family – Extends beyond the nuclear family (living with grandparents, aunts/uncles, cousins, etc.)
6. Single-Parent Family – Pwedeng patay na yung isang parent or pwede rin yung isang parent ay nagtatrabaho sa ibang bansa, etc.
7. Blended Family – Remarriage or reconstituted family. A divorced or widowed person with children marries someone who also has children.
8. Communal Family – Usually, they live together not just by blood, but they live sometimes because they have a bond related to religion or some social beliefs.
9. Foster Family – Living in a home for the aged or
   orphanage
10. Adoptive Family – Children are legally adopted

Question 9

The sex of an individual is determined by

Answer 9

the joining of the ovum and the sperm.

Question 10

Gonad produces?
Gonad of a male is?
Gonad of a female is?

Answer 10

Gonad produces sex cells
Gonad of a male is testes
Gonad of a female is ovaries

Question 11

Kapag lalaki ang nabuo sa uterus ng babae
Kapag naman babae ang nabuo

Answer 11

Kapag lalaki ang nabuo sa uterus ng babae, the sperm production of that male in the uterus will start in puberty

Kapag naman babae ang nabuo, all of her egg cells will be formed right away. Wala nang mafoform na ibang egg cells pagkalabas ng babae sa uterus ng nanay niya

Question 12

PUBERTAL DEVELOPMENT

Answer 12

is when secondary sex characteristics begin, and the hypothalamus acts as a gonadostat.

Question 13

Primary Sex Characteristics
Secondary Sex Characteristics

Answer 13

Primary Sex Characteristics – your reproductive organs.

Secondary Sex Characteristics – these are the physical body changes. Physical body changes occur because of the hypothalamus.

Question 14

2 PUBERTAL HORMONES

Answer 14

Androgen and Estrogen

Question 15

Androgen

Answer 15

● Testosterone is responsible for muscular development, physical growth, and an increase in sebaceous gland secretions.
● Secreted by the adrenal cortex, the testes, and the ovaries.
○ Mas maraming pinoproduce na androgen ang testes kaysa sa ovaries.

Question 16

Estrogen

Answer 16

● Secreted by the ovarian follicles.
● One substance with three compounds of estrone, estradiol, and estriol.
● Causes physical changes in females.
● Can only be found and produced by females

Question 17

SECONDARY SEX CHARACTERISTICS
Boys

Answer 17

● Weight, growth of testes, hair growth, voice changes, penile growth, height, and spermatogenesis.
● Age of adrenarche - 12-14 years old. They produce sperm.
● Spermatogenesis is continuous lifetime

Question 18

SECONDARY SEX CHARACTERISTICS
Girls

Answer 18

● Growth spurt, pelvis, breast development, pubic hair, menstruation, axillary hair, and vaginal secretions.
● Menarche - 12-14 years old (12.4 years
old average). First 1-2 years of menstruation are irregular, following years are regular