The North South Divide Flashcards
What is the North-South divide?
The north-south divide is a term used to describe the social, economic and cultural disparities between the London and the south-east of England and the rest of the UK.
What examples are there to prove the North South divide?
- in the North 2018 the average household GDI was £16,996 in the North but £29,362 in the South
-in the North east unemployment is at 6.6% but 3.3% in the south
What is being done to help with the divide?
-infrastructure improvements such as HS2 are designed to improve access to the North to help businesses trade
-renewing Northern cities, this means improving cities such as Manchester to attract businesses. Google’s offices are now in Manchester
-enterprise zones have been located to encourage businesses to relocate there creating job opportunities e.g. business discounts of over 5 years and financial help to support machinery
What is HS2?
-A major transport project designed to improve rail journey in the Uk so journey times between cities of the Nortb will be reduced so people can get to more businesses
What are the advantages of HS2?
-the rail link could act as a way of growing industries in the North. The government expects 70% of jobs to be created outside of London
-the government claims it will move millions of air and road trips to rail meaning less carbon emissions
What are the disadvantages of HS2?
-the government usually invests £50bn a year on this project yet predictions mean that the project will use this only after 10months
-infrastructure supporting the line will be built on 250acres of green belt land