The Normal ECG Flashcards

1
Q

What is the amplitude of QRS complex?

A
  • Q wave < 0.2 mv
  • R wave = 0.6-1.2 mv
  • S wave < 0.6 mv
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2
Q

What does QRS complex indicate to?

A

Indicates ventricular

depolarization

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3
Q

What does T wave indicate to?

A

Indicates ventricular repolarization.

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4
Q

What is the duration of QRS complex?

A

about 0.06-0.11 sec

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5
Q

What is the duration of T wave?

A

about 0.25 sec

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6
Q

What is the amplitude of T wave?

A

0.4mv

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7
Q

What is the duration of PR interval?

A

0.12-0.2 s

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8
Q

How is PR interval measured?

A

Is measured from the beginning of P wave to the beginning of QRS complex

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9
Q

How does PR interval vary with heart rate?

A

PR interval varies inversely with the heart rate.

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10
Q

PR interval conductivity measures the conductivity in the __________

A

AV node

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11
Q

How is heart rate of the ECG calculated?

A

Heart rate from an ECG =
Speed of the paper from the machine (in minutes)/
Duration of one ECG cycle (in millimeters)

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12
Q

Where does the cardiac axis lie on?

A

•Lies normally between the angles -30

& +90 degrees (or up to + 110).

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13
Q

Left axis deviation is caused by ________

A

left ventricular hypertrophy

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14
Q

Right axis deviation is caused by________

A

right ventricular hypertrophy

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15
Q

Einthoven’s triangle is formed by ________

A

Bipolar leads

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16
Q

Einthoven’s triangle is used to_________

A

determine the

cardiac axis

17
Q

What does P wave indicate to?

A

atrial depolarization

18
Q

What is the duration of P wave?

A

about 0.1 sec

19
Q

What is the amplitude to P wave?

A

about 0.2 mv (<0.3 mv)