The Nitrogen Cycle Flashcards

1
Q

How is Nitrogen recycled by animals?

A

Animals get nitrogen by eating protein in other plants and animals. Excess nitrogen is removed by excretion (urea in urine)

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2
Q

How is Nitrogen recycled by plants and animals after death?

A

After death, plants and animals are decomposed by decay organisms (bacteria and fungi) breaking down proteins intro Nitrogen compounds (such as nitrates)

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3
Q

What are the other stages of the Nitrogen Cycle?

A

Nitrogen in the air can be removed by nitrogen-fixing bacteria found in the soil and in the rood nodules of plants like clover and beans (leguminous plants. The Nitrogen is then converted into compounds

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4
Q

What happens after Nitrogen is then converted into compounds?

A

Nitrates are taken up by plant roots and converted to proteins.

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5
Q

What is Denitrification?

A

It’s a process where bacteria in the soil break down Nitrates into Nitrogen

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