The Nitrogen Cycle Flashcards
How is Nitrogen recycled by animals?
Animals get nitrogen by eating protein in other plants and animals. Excess nitrogen is removed by excretion (urea in urine)
How is Nitrogen recycled by plants and animals after death?
After death, plants and animals are decomposed by decay organisms (bacteria and fungi) breaking down proteins intro Nitrogen compounds (such as nitrates)
What are the other stages of the Nitrogen Cycle?
Nitrogen in the air can be removed by nitrogen-fixing bacteria found in the soil and in the rood nodules of plants like clover and beans (leguminous plants. The Nitrogen is then converted into compounds
What happens after Nitrogen is then converted into compounds?
Nitrates are taken up by plant roots and converted to proteins.
What is Denitrification?
It’s a process where bacteria in the soil break down Nitrates into Nitrogen