The New World - early colonies Flashcards

1
Q

a settlement ruled by a distant country

A

colony

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2
Q

a person sent by a king to rule in his place

A

viceroy

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3
Q

children of Spanish and Native Americans

A

Mestizos

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4
Q

large farming and ranching estate

A

Hacienda

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5
Q

a church settlement built by friars

A

mission

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6
Q

a fort built by friars to protect the friars from the Native Americans

A

presidio

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7
Q

an official document that gave the company the right to settle

A

charter

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8
Q

to give money to a company

A

invest

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9
Q

part ownership of a company

A

stock

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10
Q

indentured servants

A

people who work for certain number of years in return for the trip to America and living expenses upon arrival

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11
Q

first hand account of a historical event

A

primary source

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12
Q

people that wanted to purify the church

A

Puritans

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13
Q

Separatists

A

They wanted to separate from the church of England

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14
Q

Pilgrims

A

people who travel to a holy place

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15
Q

missionary

A

Someone who travels to do religious work

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16
Q

an animal skin with hair or fur still on it

A

pelt

17
Q

patroons

A

wealthy men that could afford to bring people and supplies to settle the land

18
Q

religious persecution

A

people not being allowed to practice their religion as they choose