The New Deal Flashcards

1
Q

What New Deal policy improved working conditions?

A

National Recovery Adminstration

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2
Q

What did the National Recovery Administration outlaw?

A

Child labour

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3
Q

What did the National Recovery Administration do to stop overproduction?

A

Fixed wages and sensible production levels

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4
Q

How many employers joined the National Recovery Administration scheme?

A

2 million

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5
Q

What were employers who joined the National Recovery Administration called?

A

Blue Eagle Badge

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6
Q

What was the National Recovery Administration declared as?

A

Unconstitutional

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7
Q

What did the Public Works Administration use government money to build?

A

Schools, dams, bridges and airports

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8
Q

What dam did the Public Works Administration build?

A

Grand Coulee Dam on the Columbia River

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9
Q

What did the Public Works Administration create?

A

Millions of short term jobs

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10
Q

How much was spend on the Public Works Administration?

A

$3 billion

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11
Q

Why did tax payers and Republicans not like the Public Works Administration?

A

Costly and too much help, anti rugged individualism

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12
Q

What did the Emergency Banking Act do?

A

Closed down all banks until they and been checked by a government official

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13
Q

How many trustworthy banks did the Emergency Banking Act reopen?

A

5000

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14
Q

What did the Emergency Banking Act impose regulations to stop?

A

Reckless speculation

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15
Q

What insured deposits for the Emergency Banking Act?

A

Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation

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16
Q

How much did the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation insure deposits up to?

17
Q

Who was the Civilian Conservation Corps aimed at?

A

Young, unmarried men between 18 and 25

18
Q

How long did the Civilian Conservation Corps workers sign up for?

A

6 months at a time

19
Q

What were some of the environmental projects done by the Civilian Conservation Corps?

A

National Parks-planting trees and maintaining beaches

20
Q

How much did Civilian Conservation Corps workers earn?

A

$30 a month and sent back $25 to families

21
Q

How many were helped by the Civilian Conservation Corps?

A

2.5 million

22
Q

What agency gave $500 million to individual states?

A

Federal Emergency Relief Administration

23
Q

What was the $500 million given to individual states used to pay for?

A

Soup kitchens, employment schemes and nurseries

24
Q

Who led the Federal Emergency Relief Administration?

A

Harry Hopkins

25
How much did Harry Hopkins give out?
$5 million within 2 hours of setting up the Federal Emergency Relief Administration
26
Why was the money sent home by Civilian Conservation Corps workers not spent?
Lack of confidence
27
When did Roosevelt present to Congress the 2nd New Deal?
14th June 1953
28
What did the Supreme Court rule on 14th June 1953?
PWA and AAA were unconstitutional
29
What replaced the PWA?
Works Progress Administration
30
How many jobs did the Works Progress Administration set up?
8 million in 8 years
31
How many families were helped by the Resettlement Administration?
500,000
32
What did the Resettlement Administration help families from?
Drought hit areas
33
What replaced the Resettlement Administration?
The Farm Security Administration
34
When was the Farm Security Administration set up?
1937
35
How many photos did the Farm Security Administration’s photography project take of farm land?
80,000
36
How much did the Farm Security Administration lend to farmers to help during the depression?
$1 billion
37
Why was the Farm Security Administration opposed?
Republicans saw the jobs as boondoggles and a waste of money