The nervous system Flashcards
what is the human nervous system split into?
2 parts.
peripheral nervous system and the central nervous system
What is the peripheral nervous sytem made up of?
Made from NERVES outside the CNS, allowing SENSORY info to be RECEIVED from the whole body.
what is the peripheral nervous system split into?
Autonomic nervous sytem and somatic nervous system
What does the autonomic nervous system do?
CONTROLS auto processes and transits INFO to and from internal organs to SUSTAIN essential processes. This includes INVOL movements e.g. heartbeat
what does the somatic nervous system do?
Made from NERVES emerging from the BRAIN and SPINE. These nerves contain sensory and motor nuerons.
What is the autonomic nervous system split into?
Sympatheitc and parasympathetic
What does the sympathetic do?
STIMULATES organs and tissues
what does the parasympathetic do?
INHIBITS organs and tissues
what does the central nervous system include?
brain and spinal chord
What does the brain do?
Centre of all CONSCIOUS awareness. Divided into 2 HEMISPHERES and the brain’s outer layer is CEREBAL CORTEX which is highly DEVELOPED in humans.
what does the spinal chord do?
TRANSMITS messages to AND from the brain. And also to the peripheral nervous sytem.