The Nervous System ^ Flashcards
1
Q
What is the Nervous System?
A
- main communication system
- based on electric and chemical signals
- Quick - 0.25 sec or 100 miliseconds
2
Q
Functions (Nervous System)
A
- collect, process, respond to info from envinronment
- coordinate the workings of cell/organ in body
3
Q
Brain (NS)
A
conscious awareness.
- Cerebral Cortex
: outer layer
4
Q
Spinal Cord
A
- Extension of brain
- pass messages from/to brain
: connects nerves to peripheral nervous sys. - responsible for reflex actions
5
Q
Autonomic NS
A
- involuntary vital functions
- heart/breathing rate
- Sympathetic NS
: fight or flight - Parasympathetic NS
: rest and digest
: bring back to normal state
6
Q
Somatic NS
A
- controls voluntary movements
- receives info from sensory receptors
7
Q
Fight or Flight
A
shows interaction between nervous and endocrine system
- involve hormones and neurotransmitters
Hypothalamus - balance
Pituitary Gland
Sympathetic NS
Adrenal Gland - adrenaline/noradrenaline