The nephron Flashcards

1
Q

Functional unit of the kidney

A

Nephron

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2
Q

two parts of the nephron

A

corpuscle

tubule

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3
Q

what happens in the corpuscle

A

blood plasma is filtered

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4
Q

what happens in the tubule

A

filter fluid passes

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5
Q

2 components of corpuscle

A

glomerulus

glomerulus capsule

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6
Q

another name for glomerulus capsule

A

bowman’s capsule

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7
Q

Role of bowman’s capsule

A

blood plasma is filtered here

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8
Q

renal tube consist of:

A

PCT
Loop of Henle
DCT

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9
Q

Where do the renal corpuscle, PCT and DCT lie at

A

the cortex

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10
Q

DCT empties into

A

Collecting duct

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11
Q

Collecting ducts unite to form

A

papillary ducts

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12
Q

where do the papillary ducts empty into

A

minor calyces

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13
Q

Connects the PCT and DCT

A

Loop of Henle

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14
Q

Descending limb of loop of henle is located where

A

renal medulla

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15
Q

Ascending limb of loop of henle is located where

A

renal cortex

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16
Q

Most nephrons are what type

A

Cortical

17
Q

Cortical Nephrons

A

short loops

corpuscles lie in the outer portion of the cortex

18
Q

Juxtamedullary Nephrons

A

longer loops

corpuscle lies deep in cortex

19
Q

ascending limb of the loop of henle of juxtamedullary consist of

A

thin and thick limb

20
Q

Which nephron has the vesa recta

A

Juxtamedullary

21
Q

two layers of Bowman’s capsule

A

Visceral and parietal

22
Q

Simple squamous epithelial cells of visceral layer

A

podocytes

23
Q

Layer that forms outer wall of Bowman’s capsule

A

Parietal

24
Q

Projections that forms inner wall of bowman capsule

A

pedicels