Glomerulus Filtration Flashcards

1
Q

Glomerulus Filtration

A

fluid that enters capsular space

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2
Q

forms filtration membrane

A

Podocytes + glomerular capillaries

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3
Q

Filtration membrane permits what to pass

A

water

small solutes

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4
Q

Filtration membrane prevents what from passing

A

blood cells

platelets

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5
Q

substances filtered from the blood crosses these three filtration barriers

A

glomerular endothelial cell
basal lamina
filtration slit

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6
Q

why are glomerular endothelial cells so leaky

A

fenestrations

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7
Q

what extends from each podocyte

A

pedicels

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8
Q

pedicels

A

footlike projections that wrap around glomerular capillaries

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9
Q

the spaces between pedicels

A

filtration slits

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10
Q

thin membrane that extends across filtration slit

A

slit membrane

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11
Q

function of slit membrane

A

allows passages of small molecules

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12
Q

Filtration

A

the use of pressure to force fluids and solutes through a membrane

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13
Q

why is fluid filtration in renal corpuscle much larger than any other capillaries of the body

A

larger surface area for filtration
filtration membrane is thin and porous
BP is much higher in glomerulus capillaries

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